ABAP Select data from SAP table PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP,
      WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP TYPE PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP> TYPE PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP
  INTO TABLE IT_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP ASSIGNING <PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP>-BEGDA = 1.
<PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP>-ENDDA = 1.
<PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP>-CONTTY = 1.
<PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP>-PARTNER = 1.
<PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP>-WAERS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP INTO WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP-WTGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP-CCAMT, sy-vline,
  WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP-CCPRL, sy-vline,
  WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP-CCPCT, sy-vline,
  WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP-CCRRL, sy-vline,
  WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP-INTERIM_C1ZNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP INTO WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR, 
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
CONTTY TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
WTGRP TYPE STRING,
CCAMT TYPE STRING,
CCPRL TYPE STRING,
CCPCT TYPE STRING,
CCRRL TYPE STRING,
INTERIM_C1ZNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR-CONTTY sy-vline 
WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR-WTGRP sy-vline 
WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR-CCAMT sy-vline 
WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR-CCPRL sy-vline 
WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR-CCPCT sy-vline 
WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR-CCRRL sy-vline 
WA_PJPSK_P0851_WTGRP_STR-INTERIM_C1ZNR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.