ABAP Select data from SAP table PJITODBSC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PJITODBSC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PJITODBSC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PJITODBSC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PJITODBSC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PJITODBSC,
      WA_PJITODBSC TYPE PJITODBSC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PJITODBSC> TYPE PJITODBSC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PJITODBSC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PJITODBSC
  INTO TABLE IT_PJITODBSC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PJITODBSC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PJITODBSC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PJITODBSC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PJITODBSC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PJITODBSC ASSIGNING <PJITODBSC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PJITODBSC>-MANDT = 1.
<PJITODBSC>-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER = 1.
<PJITODBSC>-COMPGRPNUMBER = 1.
<PJITODBSC>-SHIPTOPARTY = 1.
<PJITODBSC>-JITHEADERUUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PJITODBSC INTO WA_PJITODBSC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PJITODBSC-CUSTOMERUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_PJITODBSC-JITCALLCOMPGRPUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_PJITODBSC-SHIPPINGPOINT, sy-vline,
  WA_PJITODBSC-SHIPPINGPOINTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PJITODBSC-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PJITODBSC-DELIVERYCREATIONDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PJITODBSC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PJITODBSC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PJITODBSC INTO WA_PJITODBSC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PJITODBSC-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PJITODBSC-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PJITODBSC-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PJITODBSC-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field COMPGRPMATL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PJITODBSC-COMPGRPMATL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PJITODBSC-COMPGRPMATL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PJITODBSC-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PJITODBSC-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MATERIALWEIGHTUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PJITODBSC-MATERIALWEIGHTUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PJITODBSC-MATERIALWEIGHTUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MATERIALVOLUMEUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PJITODBSC-MATERIALVOLUMEUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PJITODBSC-MATERIALVOLUMEUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PJITODBSC-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PJITODBSC-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PJITODBSC-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PJITODBSC-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PJITODBSC-QUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PJITODBSC-QUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLYCONTROLID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PJITODBSC-SUPPLYCONTROLID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PJITODBSC-SUPPLYCONTROLID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PJITODBSC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER TYPE STRING,
COMPGRPNUMBER TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
JITHEADERUUID TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERUUID TYPE STRING,
JITCALLCOMPGRPUUID TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINT TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINTNAME TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDSHIPPINGDATETIME TYPE STRING,
EXTERNALJITCALLNUMBER TYPE STRING,
COMPGRPMATL TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROSSWEIGHT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALWEIGHTUNIT TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALVOLUME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALVOLUMEUOM TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
UNLOADINGPOINTNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESAREA TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
CUSTSUPPLYAREA TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
JITINTPROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALDELIVEREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINEPNDGQTYINSTKUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYCONTROLUUID TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYCONTROLID TYPE STRING,
JITINTERNALSTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERNAME TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
JITLIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
JITCALLTYPE TYPE STRING,
CUSTASSEMBLYLOC TYPE STRING,
EXTCOMPGRPNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PARTIALDELIVERYISALLOWED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PJITODBSC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-COMPGRPNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-JITHEADERUUID sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-CUSTOMERUUID sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-JITCALLCOMPGRPUUID sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-SHIPPINGPOINT sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-SHIPPINGPOINTNAME sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-DELIVERYCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-PLANNEDSHIPPINGDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-EXTERNALJITCALLNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-COMPGRPMATL sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-PRODUCTNAME sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-MATERIALGROSSWEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-MATERIALWEIGHTUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-REQUIREMENTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-MATERIALVOLUME sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-MATERIALVOLUMEUOM sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-UNLOADINGPOINTNAME sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-SALESAREA sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-CUSTSUPPLYAREA sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-JITINTPROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-REQUESTEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-ACTUALDELIVEREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-SCHEDULELINEPNDGQTYINSTKUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-QUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-SUPPLYCONTROLUUID sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-SUPPLYCONTROLID sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-JITINTERNALSTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERNAME sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-DELIVERYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-JITLIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-JITCALLTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-CUSTASSEMBLYLOC sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-EXTCOMPGRPNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PJITODBSC_STR-PARTIALDELIVERYISALLOWED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.