ABAP Select data from SAP table PIQIB_HOLD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PIQIB_HOLD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PIQIB_HOLD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PIQIB_HOLD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PIQIB_HOLD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PIQIB_HOLD,
      WA_PIQIB_HOLD TYPE PIQIB_HOLD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PIQIB_HOLD> TYPE PIQIB_HOLD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PIQIB_HOLD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PIQIB_HOLD
  INTO TABLE IT_PIQIB_HOLD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PIQIB_HOLD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PIQIB_HOLD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PIQIB_HOLD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PIQIB_HOLD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PIQIB_HOLD ASSIGNING <PIQIB_HOLD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PIQIB_HOLD>-PLVAR = 1.
<PIQIB_HOLD>-OTYPE = 1.
<PIQIB_HOLD>-OBJID = 1.
<PIQIB_HOLD>-BEGDA = 1.
<PIQIB_HOLD>-ENDDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PIQIB_HOLD INTO WA_PIQIB_HOLD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PIQIB_HOLD-HS_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQIB_HOLD-HS_STATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQIB_HOLD-HS_PERYR, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQIB_HOLD-HS_PERID, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQIB_HOLD-HS_STEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQIB_HOLD-HS_SHORT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PIQIB_HOLD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PIQIB_HOLD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PIQIB_HOLD INTO WA_PIQIB_HOLD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PIQIB_HOLD_STR, 
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
HS_STATUS TYPE STRING,
HS_STATE TYPE STRING,
HS_PERYR TYPE STRING,
HS_PERID TYPE STRING,
HS_STEXT TYPE STRING,
HS_SHORT TYPE STRING,
HS_STATUST TYPE STRING,
HS_OTYPET TYPE STRING,
HS_GROUP TYPE STRING,
HS_GROUPT TYPE STRING,
HS_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
HS_CATEGORYT TYPE STRING,
HS_PERYT TYPE STRING,
HS_PERIT TYPE STRING,
HS_SESSIONRLT TYPE STRING,
HS_STATE_IN TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_IN TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TP_IN TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_DATE_IN TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TIME_IN TYPE STRING,
HS_PERID_IN TYPE STRING,
HS_PERYR_IN TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
REASN TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXNR TYPE STRING,
TLINE TYPE STRING,
TFORMAT TYPE STRING,
HOLD_STATUS TYPE STRING,
HOLD_COMMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-PLVAR sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_STATE sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_PERYR sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_PERID sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_STEXT sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_SHORT sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_STATUST sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_OTYPET sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_GROUPT sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_CATEGORYT sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_PERYT sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_PERIT sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_SESSIONRLT sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_STATE_IN sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-PROCESS_IN sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-PROCESS_TP_IN sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-PROCESS_DATE_IN sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-PROCESS_TIME_IN sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_PERID_IN sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HS_PERYR_IN sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-REASN sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-ITXNR sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-TLINE sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-TFORMAT sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HOLD_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_PIQIB_HOLD_STR-HOLD_COMMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.