ABAP Select data from SAP table PIQFEE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PIQFEE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PIQFEE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PIQFEE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PIQFEE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PIQFEE,
      WA_PIQFEE TYPE PIQFEE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PIQFEE> TYPE PIQFEE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PIQFEE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PIQFEE
  INTO TABLE IT_PIQFEE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PIQFEE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PIQFEE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PIQFEE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PIQFEE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PIQFEE ASSIGNING <PIQFEE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PIQFEE>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<PIQFEE>-TASK_CODE = 1.
<PIQFEE>-FEE_DATA_KEY = 1.
<PIQFEE>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<PIQFEE>-BEGDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PIQFEE INTO WA_PIQFEE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PIQFEE-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQFEE-FEE_DATA, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQFEE-CONTROLLER, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQFEE-STUDENT_FEE_CATEG, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQFEE-CONTROLLER, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQFEE-UPDATE_INDICATOR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PIQFEE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PIQFEE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PIQFEE INTO WA_PIQFEE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PIQFEE_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
TASK_CODE TYPE STRING,
FEE_DATA_KEY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
FEE_DATA TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
STUDENT_FEE_CATEG TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
BENEFIT_CATEG TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
PERS_DISCOUNT1 TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
PERS_DISCOUNT2 TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
PERS_DISCOUNT3 TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
PERS_DISCOUNT4 TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
PERS_DISCOUNT5 TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
PERS_DISCOUNT6 TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
CURRENTLY_VALID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PIQFEE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-TASK_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-FEE_DATA_KEY sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-FEE_DATA sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-STUDENT_FEE_CATEG sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-UPDATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-BENEFIT_CATEG sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-UPDATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-PERS_DISCOUNT1 sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-UPDATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-PERS_DISCOUNT2 sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-UPDATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-PERS_DISCOUNT3 sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-UPDATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-PERS_DISCOUNT4 sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-UPDATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-PERS_DISCOUNT5 sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-UPDATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-PERS_DISCOUNT6 sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-UPDATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_PIQFEE_STR-CURRENTLY_VALID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.