ABAP Select data from SAP table PHRRELATNCPP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PHRRELATNCPP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PHRRELATNCPP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PHRRELATNCPP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PHRRELATNCPP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PHRRELATNCPP,
      WA_PHRRELATNCPP TYPE PHRRELATNCPP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PHRRELATNCPP> TYPE PHRRELATNCPP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PHRRELATNCPP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PHRRELATNCPP
  INTO TABLE IT_PHRRELATNCPP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PHRRELATNCPP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PHRRELATNCPP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PHRRELATNCPP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PHRRELATNCPP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PHRRELATNCPP ASSIGNING <PHRRELATNCPP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PHRRELATNCPP>-MANDT = 1.
<PHRRELATNCPP>-PLANVERSION = 1.
<PHRRELATNCPP>-OBJECTTYPE = 1.
<PHRRELATNCPP>-HUMRSCEOBJECTID = 1.
<PHRRELATNCPP>-HUMRSCERELSHPSPECIFICATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PHRRELATNCPP INTO WA_PHRRELATNCPP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PHRRELATNCPP-HUMRSCERELATIONSHIP, sy-vline,
  WA_PHRRELATNCPP-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_PHRRELATNCPP-STARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PHRRELATNCPP-ENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PHRRELATNCPP-RELATEDOBJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PHRRELATNCPP-HUMRSCERELATEDOBJECTID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PHRRELATNCPP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PHRRELATNCPP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PHRRELATNCPP INTO WA_PHRRELATNCPP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PHRRELATNCPP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLANVERSION TYPE STRING,
OBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
HUMRSCEOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
HUMRSCERELSHPSPECIFICATION TYPE STRING,
HUMRSCERELATIONSHIP TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
STARTDATE TYPE STRING,
ENDDATE TYPE STRING,
RELATEDOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
HUMRSCERELATEDOBJECTID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR-PLANVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR-OBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR-HUMRSCEOBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR-HUMRSCERELSHPSPECIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR-HUMRSCERELATIONSHIP sy-vline 
WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR-STARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR-ENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR-RELATEDOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PHRRELATNCPP_STR-HUMRSCERELATEDOBJECTID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.