ABAP Select data from SAP table PFTRVTBFHA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFTRVTBFHA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFTRVTBFHA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFTRVTBFHA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFTRVTBFHA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFTRVTBFHA,
      WA_PFTRVTBFHA TYPE PFTRVTBFHA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFTRVTBFHA> TYPE PFTRVTBFHA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFTRVTBFHA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFTRVTBFHA
  INTO TABLE IT_PFTRVTBFHA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFTRVTBFHA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFTRVTBFHA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFTRVTBFHA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFTRVTBFHA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFTRVTBFHA ASSIGNING <PFTRVTBFHA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFTRVTBFHA>-MANDT = 1.
<PFTRVTBFHA>-BUKRS = 1.
<PFTRVTBFHA>-RFHA = 1.
<PFTRVTBFHA>-SGSART = 1.
<PFTRVTBFHA>-SFHAART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFTRVTBFHA INTO WA_PFTRVTBFHA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFTRVTBFHA-CRUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_PFTRVTBFHA-DCRDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_PFTRVTBFHA-TCRTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_PFTRVTBFHA-UPUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_PFTRVTBFHA-DUPDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_PFTRVTBFHA-TUPTIM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFTRVTBFHA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFTRVTBFHA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFTRVTBFHA INTO WA_PFTRVTBFHA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRVTBFHA-RFHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRVTBFHA-RFHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RGATT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRVTBFHA-RGATT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRVTBFHA-RGATT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RMAID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRVTBFHA-RMAID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRVTBFHA-RMAID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KONTRH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRVTBFHA-KONTRH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRVTBFHA-KONTRH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RGARANT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRVTBFHA-RGARANT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRVTBFHA-RGARANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VRFHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRVTBFHA-VRFHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRVTBFHA-VRFHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRVTBFHA-RANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRVTBFHA-RANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FACILITYNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRVTBFHA-FACILITYNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRVTBFHA-FACILITYNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRVTBFHA-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRVTBFHA-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRUSTEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRVTBFHA-TRUSTEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRVTBFHA-TRUSTEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFTRVTBFHA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RFHA TYPE STRING,
SGSART TYPE STRING,
SFHAART TYPE STRING,
CRUSER TYPE STRING,
DCRDAT TYPE STRING,
TCRTIM TYPE STRING,
UPUSER TYPE STRING,
DUPDAT TYPE STRING,
TUPTIM TYPE STRING,
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
SFGTYP TYPE STRING,
RGATT TYPE STRING,
RMAID TYPE STRING,
RFHAZUNR TYPE STRING,
RFHAZUL TYPE STRING,
SAKTIV TYPE STRING,
KONTRH TYPE STRING,
SROLEXT TYPE STRING,
RGARANT TYPE STRING,
RREFKONT TYPE STRING,
RREFKONT2 TYPE STRING,
RPORTB TYPE STRING,
WGSCHFT TYPE STRING,
WGSCHFT1 TYPE STRING,
WGSCHFT2 TYPE STRING,
AMTINPUT TYPE STRING,
DBLFZ TYPE STRING,
SKALID TYPE STRING,
SKALID2 TYPE STRING,
JLIMIT TYPE STRING,
AKUEND TYPE STRING,
SKUEND TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
RLDEPO TYPE STRING,
ZUONR TYPE STRING,
DELFZ TYPE STRING,
ABWTYP TYPE STRING,
TBEGRU TYPE STRING,
VRFHA TYPE STRING,
SINCLBE TYPE STRING,
SNPVCAL TYPE STRING,
SRNDNG TYPE STRING,
ZUOND TYPE STRING,
REFER TYPE STRING,
MERKM TYPE STRING,
SFRGZUST TYPE STRING,
RANL TYPE STRING,
RCOMVALCL TYPE STRING,
FACILITYNR TYPE STRING,
FACILITYBUKRS TYPE STRING,
POSACC TYPE STRING,
RCOMVALCL2 TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP_DEAL TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY_ID TYPE STRING,
RPORTB2 TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY_ID1 TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY_ID2 TYPE STRING,
CLEARING_OPTION TYPE STRING,
CLEARING_STATUS TYPE STRING,
CLEARING_DATE TYPE STRING,
EXT_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CLEAR_DATE_ACT TYPE STRING,
SCONDITION TYPE STRING,
RISK_MITIGATING TYPE STRING,
FIMA_CALCULATION TYPE STRING,
TRUSTEE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RFHA sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SGSART sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SFHAART sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-DCRDAT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-TCRTIM sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-UPUSER sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-DUPDAT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-TUPTIM sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RANTYP sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SANLF sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SFGTYP sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RGATT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RMAID sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RFHAZUNR sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RFHAZUL sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SAKTIV sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-KONTRH sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SROLEXT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RGARANT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RREFKONT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RREFKONT2 sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RPORTB sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-WGSCHFT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-WGSCHFT1 sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-WGSCHFT2 sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-AMTINPUT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-DBLFZ sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SKALID sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SKALID2 sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-JLIMIT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-AKUEND sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SKUEND sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RLDEPO sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-ZUONR sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-DELFZ sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-ABWTYP sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-TBEGRU sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-VRFHA sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SINCLBE sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SNPVCAL sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SRNDNG sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-ZUOND sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-REFER sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-MERKM sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SFRGZUST sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RANL sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RCOMVALCL sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-FACILITYNR sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-FACILITYBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-POSACC sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RCOMVALCL2 sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-TIMESTAMP_DEAL sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-COMMODITY_ID sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RPORTB2 sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-COMMODITY_ID1 sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-COMMODITY_ID2 sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-CLEARING_OPTION sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-CLEARING_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-CLEARING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-EXT_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-CLEAR_DATE_ACT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-SCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-RISK_MITIGATING sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-FIMA_CALCULATION sy-vline 
WA_PFTRVTBFHA_STR-TRUSTEE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.