ABAP Select data from SAP table PFTRFSFIBDS2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFTRFSFIBDS2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFTRFSFIBDS2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFTRFSFIBDS2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFTRFSFIBDS2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFTRFSFIBDS2,
      WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2 TYPE PFTRFSFIBDS2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFTRFSFIBDS2> TYPE PFTRFSFIBDS2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFTRFSFIBDS2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFTRFSFIBDS2
  INTO TABLE IT_PFTRFSFIBDS2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFTRFSFIBDS2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFTRFSFIBDS22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFTRFSFIBDS2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFTRFSFIBDS22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFTRFSFIBDS2 ASSIGNING <PFTRFSFIBDS2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFTRFSFIBDS2>-MANDT = 1.
<PFTRFSFIBDS2>-FINANCIALPOSITIONDATASOURCE = 1.
<PFTRFSFIBDS2>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PFTRFSFIBDS2>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<PFTRFSFIBDS2>-LEDGER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFTRFSFIBDS2 INTO WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-TRANSACTIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-BOOKVALUEAMTINPOSITIONCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-UTILIZEDAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-TOTALAMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFTRFSFIBDS2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFTRFSFIBDS2 INTO WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SECURITYCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-SECURITYCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-SECURITYCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FINANCIALTRANSACTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-FINANCIALTRANSACTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-FINANCIALTRANSACTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ISSUER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-ISSUER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-ISSUER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COUNTERPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-COUNTERPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-COUNTERPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMMITMENTBUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-COMMITMENTBUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-COMMITMENTBUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BANKINBANKGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-BANKINBANKGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2-BANKINBANKGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPOSITIONDATASOURCE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONDATE TYPE STRING,
BOOKVALUEAMTINPOSITIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
UTILIZEDAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALAMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANK TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
NOMINALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NOMINALAMOUNTINNOMINALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TREASURYVALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRUMENTPRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
TREASURYVALUATIONCLASS TYPE STRING,
PORTFOLIO TYPE STRING,
SECURITYACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SECURITYCLASS TYPE STRING,
TREASURYPOSITIONACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALTRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
ISSUER TYPE STRING,
COUNTERPARTY TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTBUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
BANKINBANKGROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-FINANCIALPOSITIONDATASOURCE sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-TRANSACTIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-BOOKVALUEAMTINPOSITIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-UTILIZEDAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-TOTALAMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-HOUSEBANK sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-HOUSEBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-NOMINALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-NOMINALAMOUNTINNOMINALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-TREASURYVALUATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-FINANCIALINSTRUMENTPRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-FINANCIALINSTRTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-TREASURYVALUATIONCLASS sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-PORTFOLIO sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-SECURITYACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-SECURITYCLASS sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-TREASURYPOSITIONACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-FINANCIALTRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-ISSUER sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-COUNTERPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-COMMITMENTBUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_PFTRFSFIBDS2_STR-BANKINBANKGROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.