ABAP Select data from SAP table PFQMBALANCECSH into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFQMBALANCECSH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFQMBALANCECSH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFQMBALANCECSH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFQMBALANCECSH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFQMBALANCECSH,
      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH TYPE PFQMBALANCECSH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFQMBALANCECSH> TYPE PFQMBALANCECSH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFQMBALANCECSH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFQMBALANCECSH
  INTO TABLE IT_PFQMBALANCECSH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFQMBALANCECSH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFQMBALANCECSH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFQMBALANCECSH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFQMBALANCECSH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFQMBALANCECSH ASSIGNING <PFQMBALANCECSH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFQMBALANCECSH>-MANDT = 1.
<PFQMBALANCECSH>-TRANSACTIONDATE = 1.
<PFQMBALANCECSH>-FLOWID = 1.
<PFQMBALANCECSH>-VALIDFROM = 1.
<PFQMBALANCECSH>-CREATEDBYUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFQMBALANCECSH INTO WA_PFQMBALANCECSH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-CREATIONDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-LASTCHANGEDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-ORIGINSYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-ORIGINAPPLICATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-ORIGINDOCUMENTID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFQMBALANCECSH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFQMBALANCECSH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFQMBALANCECSH INTO WA_PFQMBALANCECSH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIGINSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-ORIGINSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-ORIGINSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIGINSYSTEMRL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-ORIGINSYSTEMRL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-ORIGINSYSTEMRL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRMSECURITYID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-TRMSECURITYID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-TRMSECURITYID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-VENDOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-VENDOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PROJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-PROJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-PROJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERCOMPANY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-PARTNERCOMPANY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-PARTNERCOMPANY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIQUIDITYITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-LIQUIDITYITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-LIQUIDITYITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-PLANNINGGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFQMBALANCECSH-PLANNINGGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONDATE TYPE STRING,
FLOWID TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
ORIGINSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
ORIGINDOCUMENTID TYPE STRING,
ORIGINTRANSACTIONID TYPE STRING,
ORIGINTRANSQUALIFIER TYPE STRING,
ORIGINFLOWID TYPE STRING,
ORIGINSYSTEMRL TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAPPLICATIONRL TYPE STRING,
ORIGINDOCUMENTIDRL TYPE STRING,
ORIGINTRANSACTIONIDRL TYPE STRING,
ORIGINTRANSQUALIFIERRL TYPE STRING,
ORIGINFLOWIDRL TYPE STRING,
CERTAINTYLEVEL TYPE STRING,
OWNER TYPE STRING,
FLOWCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FLOWTYPE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTMETHODCODE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRMACTIVITYCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
TRMSECURITYID TYPE STRING,
TRMSECURITYACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRMPORTFOLIO TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANK TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTID TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
VENDOR TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOMPANY TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDITYITEM TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGLEVEL TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNEDCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
INTERNALREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICS TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
KEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-TRANSACTIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-FLOWID sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINDOCUMENTID sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINTRANSACTIONID sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINTRANSQUALIFIER sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINFLOWID sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINSYSTEMRL sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINAPPLICATIONRL sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINDOCUMENTIDRL sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINTRANSACTIONIDRL sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINTRANSQUALIFIERRL sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ORIGINFLOWIDRL sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-CERTAINTYLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-OWNER sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-FLOWCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-FLOWTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-PAYMENTMETHODCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-PRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-TRMACTIVITYCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-TRMSECURITYID sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-TRMSECURITYACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-TRMPORTFOLIO sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-HOUSEBANK sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-HOUSEBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-BANKACCOUNTID sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-PARTNERCOMPANY sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-LIQUIDITYITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-PLANNINGLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-PLANNINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-CONTRACTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-CONTRACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ASSIGNEDCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-INTERNALREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-CHARACTERISTICS sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-ASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-KEYFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PFQMBALANCECSH_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.