ABAP Select data from SAP table PFMLTPRICEPTYPE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFMLTPRICEPTYPE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFMLTPRICEPTYPE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFMLTPRICEPTYPE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFMLTPRICEPTYPE,
      WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE TYPE PFMLTPRICEPTYPE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFMLTPRICEPTYPE> TYPE PFMLTPRICEPTYPE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFMLTPRICEPTYPE
  INTO TABLE IT_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFMLTPRICEPTYPE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE ASSIGNING <PFMLTPRICEPTYPE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFMLTPRICEPTYPE>-MANDT = 1.
<PFMLTPRICEPTYPE>-COSTESTIMATE = 1.
<PFMLTPRICEPTYPE>-LEDGER = 1.
<PFMLTPRICEPTYPE>-CURRENCYROLE = 1.
<PFMLTPRICEPTYPE>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE INTO WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-PERIODTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-MATLPRCVALDTYSTRTFSCLYEARPERD, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-VALUATIONAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE INTO WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FUTURECOSTESTFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-FUTURECOSTESTFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-FUTURECOSTESTFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI7, internal->external for field PRICE_SDM_YEARPER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI7_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-PRICE_SDM_YEARPER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE-PRICE_SDM_YEARPER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COSTESTIMATE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PERIODTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATLPRCVALDTYSTRTFSCLYEARPERD TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INVTRYVALNSPECIALSTOCKTYPE TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKVALNTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISSUPPLIERSTOCKVALUATION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PRICEDETERMINATIONCONTROL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPRICECONTROL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPRICEUNITQTY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
MOVINGAVERAGEPRICE TYPE STRING,
STANDARDPRICE TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYPRICE TYPE STRING,
FUTUREPRICE TYPE STRING,
FUTUREPRICEVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDPRICE TYPE STRING,
FUTRCOSTESTVALUATIONVARIANT TYPE STRING,
FUTURECOSTESTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FUTURECOSTESTIMATEFISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FUTURECOSTESTCOSTINGVERSION TYPE STRING,
FIXEDPORTIONOFPLANNEDPRICE TYPE STRING,
PRICE_SDM_YEARPER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-COSTESTIMATE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-CURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-PERIODTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-MATLPRCVALDTYSTRTFSCLYEARPERD sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-VALUATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-INVTRYVALNSPECIALSTOCKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKVALNTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-ISSUPPLIERSTOCKVALUATION sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-PRICEDETERMINATIONCONTROL sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-MATERIALPRICECONTROL sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-MATERIALPRICEUNITQTY sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-MOVINGAVERAGEPRICE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-STANDARDPRICE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-INVENTORYPRICE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-FUTUREPRICE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-FUTUREPRICEVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-PLANNEDPRICE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-FUTRCOSTESTVALUATIONVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-FUTURECOSTESTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-FUTURECOSTESTIMATEFISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-FUTURECOSTESTCOSTINGVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-FIXEDPORTIONOFPLANNEDPRICE sy-vline 
WA_PFMLTPRICEPTYPE_STR-PRICE_SDM_YEARPER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.