ABAP Select data from SAP table PFMJRNLITM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFMJRNLITM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFMJRNLITM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFMJRNLITM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFMJRNLITM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFMJRNLITM,
      WA_PFMJRNLITM TYPE PFMJRNLITM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFMJRNLITM> TYPE PFMJRNLITM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFMJRNLITM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFMJRNLITM
  INTO TABLE IT_PFMJRNLITM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFMJRNLITM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFMJRNLITM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFMJRNLITM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFMJRNLITM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFMJRNLITM ASSIGNING <PFMJRNLITM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFMJRNLITM>-MANDT = 1.
<PFMJRNLITM>-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT = 1.
<PFMJRNLITM>-REFDOCACCOUNTASSIGNMENT = 1.
<PFMJRNLITM>-REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE = 1.
<PFMJRNLITM>-REFDOCPRICINGELEMENTCONTENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFMJRNLITM INTO WA_PFMJRNLITM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFMJRNLITM-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMJRNLITM-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMJRNLITM-FUNDSMGMTREFDOCUMENTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMJRNLITM-FUNDSMGMTLONGSEQUENCENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMJRNLITM-FUNDSMGMTAMOUNTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMJRNLITM-LEDGER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFMJRNLITM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFMJRNLITM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFMJRNLITM INTO WA_PFMJRNLITM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMJRNLITM-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMJRNLITM-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMJRNLITM-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMJRNLITM-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMJRNLITM-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMJRNLITM-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FUNDSMGMTJOURNALENTRY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMJRNLITM-FUNDSMGMTJOURNALENTRY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMJRNLITM-FUNDSMGMTJOURNALENTRY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMJRNLITM-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMJRNLITM-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field POSTEDCOMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMJRNLITM-POSTEDCOMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMJRNLITM-POSTEDCOMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field POSTEDGRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMJRNLITM-POSTEDGRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMJRNLITM-POSTEDGRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMJRNLITM-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMJRNLITM-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFMJRNLITM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT TYPE STRING,
REFDOCACCOUNTASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
REFDOCPRICINGELEMENTCONTENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTREFDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTLONGSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTAMOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTJOURNALENTRY TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTJOURNALENTRYITEM TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ISSTATISTICALITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGCARRYFORWARDLEVEL TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTVALUETYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
POSTEDAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREACRCY TYPE STRING,
POSTEDAMOUNTINFMACRCY TYPE STRING,
POSTEDFUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
POSTEDFUND TYPE STRING,
POSTEDCOMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
POSTEDFUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
POSTEDFUNDEDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
POSTEDGRANTID TYPE STRING,
POSTEDFUNDSMGMTCUSTOMERFIELD TYPE STRING,
POSTEDBUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-REFDOCACCOUNTASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-REFDOCPRICINGELEMENTCONTENT sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-FUNDSMGMTREFDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-FUNDSMGMTLONGSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-FUNDSMGMTAMOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-FUNDSMGMTJOURNALENTRY sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-FUNDSMGMTJOURNALENTRYITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-FINMGMTAREAPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-ISSTATISTICALITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-FUNDSMGCARRYFORWARDLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-FUNDSMGMTVALUETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-POSTEDAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREACRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-POSTEDAMOUNTINFMACRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-POSTEDFUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-POSTEDFUND sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-POSTEDCOMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-POSTEDFUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-POSTEDFUNDEDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-POSTEDGRANTID sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-POSTEDFUNDSMGMTCUSTOMERFIELD sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-POSTEDBUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFMJRNLITM_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.