ABAP Select data from SAP table PFMIOIOPENITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFMIOIOPENITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFMIOIOPENITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFMIOIOPENITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFMIOIOPENITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFMIOIOPENITEM,
      WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM TYPE PFMIOIOPENITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFMIOIOPENITEM> TYPE PFMIOIOPENITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFMIOIOPENITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFMIOIOPENITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_PFMIOIOPENITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFMIOIOPENITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFMIOIOPENITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFMIOIOPENITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFMIOIOPENITEM ASSIGNING <PFMIOIOPENITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFMIOIOPENITEM>-MANDT = 1.
<PFMIOIOPENITEM>-REFERENCEDOCUMENT = 1.
<PFMIOIOPENITEM>-FUNDSMGMTREFDOCUMENTCATEGORY = 1.
<PFMIOIOPENITEM>-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT = 1.
<PFMIOIOPENITEM>-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFMIOIOPENITEM INTO WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-REFDOCACCOUNTASSIGNMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-REFDOCPRICINGELEMENTCONTENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-FUNDSMGMTAMOUNTTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFMIOIOPENITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFMIOIOPENITEM INTO WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-REFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-REFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field POSTEDCOMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-POSTEDCOMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-POSTEDCOMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field POSTEDGRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-POSTEDGRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-POSTEDGRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTREFDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REFDOCACCOUNTASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
REFDOCPRICINGELEMENTCONTENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTAMOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTTRANSACTIONNUMBER TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTCMTMTITEMISCOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTCMTMTITEMISDELETED TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
POSTEDAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREACRCY TYPE STRING,
POSTEDAMOUNTINFMACRCY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
POSTEDFUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
POSTEDFUND TYPE STRING,
POSTEDCOMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
POSTEDFUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
POSTEDFUNDEDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
POSTEDGRANTID TYPE STRING,
POSTEDBUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
POSTEDFUNDSMGMTCUSTOMERFIELD TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTVALUETYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISSTATISTICALITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGCARRYFORWARDLEVEL TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTCMTMTCARRYFWDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
FNDSCENTERFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTERAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
FUNDFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
FUNDAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
CMTMTITEMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREAAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPGMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPROGRAMAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
GRANTAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
GRANTLIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIODAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDSMGMTREFDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-REFDOCACCOUNTASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-REFDOCPRICINGELEMENTCONTENT sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDSMGMTAMOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDSMGMTSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FINMGMTAREAPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDSMGMTTRANSACTIONNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDSMGMTCMTMTITEMISCOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDSMGMTCMTMTITEMISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-POSTEDAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREACRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-POSTEDAMOUNTINFMACRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-POSTEDFUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-POSTEDFUND sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-POSTEDCOMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-POSTEDFUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-POSTEDFUNDEDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-POSTEDGRANTID sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-POSTEDBUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-POSTEDFUNDSMGMTCUSTOMERFIELD sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDSMGMTVALUETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-ISSTATISTICALITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDSMGCARRYFORWARDLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDSMGMTCMTMTCARRYFWDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FNDSCENTERFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDSCENTERAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-CMTMTITEMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-COMMITMENTITEMAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNCTIONALAREAAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDEDPGMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-FUNDEDPROGRAMAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-GRANTAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-GRANTLIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PFMIOIOPENITEM_STR-BUDGETPERIODAUTHZNGRP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.