ABAP Select data from SAP table PFM_TPDUODOC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFM_TPDUODOC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFM_TPDUODOC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFM_TPDUODOC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFM_TPDUODOC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFM_TPDUODOC,
      WA_PFM_TPDUODOC TYPE PFM_TPDUODOC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFM_TPDUODOC> TYPE PFM_TPDUODOC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFM_TPDUODOC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFM_TPDUODOC
  INTO TABLE IT_PFM_TPDUODOC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFM_TPDUODOC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFM_TPDUODOC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFM_TPDUODOC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFM_TPDUODOC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFM_TPDUODOC ASSIGNING <PFM_TPDUODOC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFM_TPDUODOC>-MANDT = 1.
<PFM_TPDUODOC>-BUKRS = 1.
<PFM_TPDUODOC>-PROCESS = 1.
<PFM_TPDUODOC>-VERSION = 1.
<PFM_TPDUODOC>-DOCSTATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFM_TPDUODOC INTO WA_PFM_TPDUODOC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-DOCTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-BUDCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-BUDTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-ORC_DUOD, sy-vline,
  WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-CONT_SIMU, sy-vline,
  WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-ORC_INI, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFM_TPDUODOC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFM_TPDUODOC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFM_TPDUODOC INTO WA_PFM_TPDUODOC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUDCAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-BUDCAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-BUDCAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
PROCESS TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
DOCSTATE TYPE STRING,
DOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUDCAT TYPE STRING,
BUDTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORC_DUOD TYPE STRING,
CONT_SIMU TYPE STRING,
ORC_INI TYPE STRING,
VENC_DUOD TYPE STRING,
ANTE_DUOD TYPE STRING,
CONS_DUOD TYPE STRING,
UNFR_DUOD TYPE STRING,
RAP_NC_DUOD TYPE STRING,
FCH_ANO TYPE STRING,
CNT_ZER TYPE STRING,
APP_FRM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-PROCESS sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-DOCSTATE sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-DOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-BUDCAT sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-BUDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-ORC_DUOD sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-CONT_SIMU sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-ORC_INI sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-VENC_DUOD sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-ANTE_DUOD sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-CONS_DUOD sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-UNFR_DUOD sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-RAP_NC_DUOD sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-FCH_ANO sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-CNT_ZER sy-vline 
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-APP_FRM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.