ABAP Select data from SAP table PFM_TPDUODOC into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFM_TPDUODOC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFM_TPDUODOC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the PFM_TPDUODOC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_PFM_TPDUODOC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFM_TPDUODOC, WA_PFM_TPDUODOC TYPE PFM_TPDUODOC, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFM_TPDUODOC> TYPE PFM_TPDUODOC. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFM_TPDUODOC. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM PFM_TPDUODOC INTO TABLE IT_PFM_TPDUODOC. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM PFM_TPDUODOC * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFM_TPDUODOC2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_PFM_TPDUODOC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFM_TPDUODOC2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_PFM_TPDUODOC ASSIGNING <PFM_TPDUODOC>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFM_TPDUODOC>-MANDT = 1.
<PFM_TPDUODOC>-BUKRS = 1.
<PFM_TPDUODOC>-PROCESS = 1.
<PFM_TPDUODOC>-VERSION = 1.
<PFM_TPDUODOC>-DOCSTATE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_PFM_TPDUODOC INTO WA_PFM_TPDUODOC. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-DOCTYPE, sy-vline,
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-BUDCAT, sy-vline,
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-BUDTYPE, sy-vline,
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-ORC_DUOD, sy-vline,
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-CONT_SIMU, sy-vline,
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-ORC_INI, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_PFM_TPDUODOC you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFM_TPDUODOC TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_PFM_TPDUODOC INTO WA_PFM_TPDUODOC. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-VERSION IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUDCAT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-BUDCAT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFM_TPDUODOC-BUDCAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
PROCESS TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
DOCSTATE TYPE STRING,
DOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUDCAT TYPE STRING,
BUDTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORC_DUOD TYPE STRING,
CONT_SIMU TYPE STRING,
ORC_INI TYPE STRING,
VENC_DUOD TYPE STRING,
ANTE_DUOD TYPE STRING,
CONS_DUOD TYPE STRING,
UNFR_DUOD TYPE STRING,
RAP_NC_DUOD TYPE STRING,
FCH_ANO TYPE STRING,
CNT_ZER TYPE STRING,
APP_FRM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-PROCESS sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-VERSION sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-DOCSTATE sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-DOCTYPE sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-BUDCAT sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-BUDTYPE sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-ORC_DUOD sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-CONT_SIMU sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-ORC_INI sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-VENC_DUOD sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-ANTE_DUOD sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-CONS_DUOD sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-UNFR_DUOD sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-RAP_NC_DUOD sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-FCH_ANO sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-CNT_ZER sy-vline
WA_PFM_TPDUODOC_STR-APP_FRM sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.