ABAP Select data from SAP table PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER,
      WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER TYPE PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER> TYPE PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER
  INTO TABLE IT_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER ASSIGNING <PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER>-SEL = 1.
<PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER>-EBELN = 1.
<PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER>-EBELP = 1.
<PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER>-CAB_OLD = 1.
<PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER>-CAB_POS_OLD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER INTO WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-COMP_OLD, sy-vline,
  WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-COMP_POS_OLD, sy-vline,
  WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-WBS_ELEMENT_OLD, sy-vline,
  WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-CAB_NEW, sy-vline,
  WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-CAB_POS_NEW, sy-vline,
  WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-COMP_NEW, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER INTO WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAB_OLD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-CAB_OLD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-CAB_OLD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMP_OLD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-COMP_OLD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-COMP_OLD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBS_ELEMENT_OLD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-WBS_ELEMENT_OLD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-WBS_ELEMENT_OLD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAB_NEW
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-CAB_NEW
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-CAB_NEW.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMP_NEW
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-COMP_NEW
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-COMP_NEW.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBS_ELEMENT_NEW
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-WBS_ELEMENT_NEW
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER-WBS_ELEMENT_NEW.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR, 
SEL TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
CAB_OLD TYPE STRING,
CAB_POS_OLD TYPE STRING,
COMP_OLD TYPE STRING,
COMP_POS_OLD TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEMENT_OLD TYPE STRING,
CAB_NEW TYPE STRING,
CAB_POS_NEW TYPE STRING,
COMP_NEW TYPE STRING,
COMP_POS_NEW TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEMENT_NEW TYPE STRING,
PROC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-SEL sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-CAB_OLD sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-CAB_POS_OLD sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-COMP_OLD sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-COMP_POS_OLD sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-WBS_ELEMENT_OLD sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-CAB_NEW sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-CAB_POS_NEW sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-COMP_NEW sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-COMP_POS_NEW sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-WBS_ELEMENT_NEW sy-vline 
WA_PFM_EFA_PURCHORDER_STR-PROC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.