ABAP Select data from SAP table PFLOG_FIELDS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFLOG_FIELDS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFLOG_FIELDS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFLOG_FIELDS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFLOG_FIELDS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFLOG_FIELDS,
      WA_PFLOG_FIELDS TYPE PFLOG_FIELDS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFLOG_FIELDS> TYPE PFLOG_FIELDS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFLOG_FIELDS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFLOG_FIELDS
  INTO TABLE IT_PFLOG_FIELDS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFLOG_FIELDS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFLOG_FIELDS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFLOG_FIELDS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFLOG_FIELDS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFLOG_FIELDS ASSIGNING <PFLOG_FIELDS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFLOG_FIELDS>-SELART = 1.
<PFLOG_FIELDS>-FUNCTION = 1.
<PFLOG_FIELDS>-ACTIVITY = 1.
<PFLOG_FIELDS>-REPID = 1.
<PFLOG_FIELDS>-VARIANT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFLOG_FIELDS INTO WA_PFLOG_FIELDS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFLOG_FIELDS-TCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFLOG_FIELDS-USERNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PFLOG_FIELDS-TEST, sy-vline,
  WA_PFLOG_FIELDS-BTCFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_PFLOG_FIELDS-SWPFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_PFLOG_FIELDS-SELFLG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFLOG_FIELDS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFLOG_FIELDS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFLOG_FIELDS INTO WA_PFLOG_FIELDS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR, 
SELART TYPE STRING,
FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
REPID TYPE STRING,
VARIANT TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
USERNAME TYPE STRING,
TEST TYPE STRING,
BTCFLG TYPE STRING,
SWPFLG TYPE STRING,
SELFLG TYPE STRING,
PARFLG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-SELART sy-vline 
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-ACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-REPID sy-vline 
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-VARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-USERNAME sy-vline 
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-TEST sy-vline 
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-BTCFLG sy-vline 
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-SWPFLG sy-vline 
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-SELFLG sy-vline 
WA_PFLOG_FIELDS_STR-PARFLG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.