ABAP Select data from SAP table PFIRTPCORACFSLD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFIRTPCORACFSLD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFIRTPCORACFSLD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFIRTPCORACFSLD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFIRTPCORACFSLD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFIRTPCORACFSLD,
      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD TYPE PFIRTPCORACFSLD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFIRTPCORACFSLD> TYPE PFIRTPCORACFSLD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFIRTPCORACFSLD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFIRTPCORACFSLD
  INTO TABLE IT_PFIRTPCORACFSLD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFIRTPCORACFSLD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFIRTPCORACFSLD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFIRTPCORACFSLD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFIRTPCORACFSLD ASSIGNING <PFIRTPCORACFSLD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFIRTPCORACFSLD>-MANDT = 1.
<PFIRTPCORACFSLD>-LEDNR = 1.
<PFIRTPCORACFSLD>-AUFNR = 1.
<PFIRTPCORACFSLD>-OBJNR = 1.
<PFIRTPCORACFSLD>-GJAHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFIRTPCORACFSLD INTO WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-RBUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-FISCYEARPER, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-BELNR, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-DOCLN, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-WRTTP, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-KSTAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFIRTPCORACFSLD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFIRTPCORACFSLD INTO WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-LEDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-LEDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI7, internal->external for field FISCYEARPER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI7_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-FISCYEARPER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-FISCYEARPER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KSTAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-KSTAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-KSTAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBUND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-VBUND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-VBUND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BEKNZ, internal->external for field BEKNZ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BEKNZ_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-BEKNZ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-BEKNZ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-MEINH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-MEINH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-AWREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-AWREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-AWSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD-AWSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LEDNR TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
RBUKRS TYPE STRING,
FISCYEARPER TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
DOCLN TYPE STRING,
WRTTP TYPE STRING,
KSTAR TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
LSTAR TYPE STRING,
HRKFT TYPE STRING,
VRGNG TYPE STRING,
PAROB TYPE STRING,
USPOB TYPE STRING,
VBUND TYPE STRING,
PARGB TYPE STRING,
BEKNZ TYPE STRING,
TWAER TYPE STRING,
MEINH TYPE STRING,
BEMOT TYPE STRING,
BELTP TYPE STRING,
BTTYPE TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWREF TYPE STRING,
AWITEM TYPE STRING,
AWORG TYPE STRING,
AWSYS TYPE STRING,
SUBTA TYPE STRING,
HKGRP TYPE STRING,
WSL TYPE STRING,
WSL2 TYPE STRING,
WSL3 TYPE STRING,
HSL TYPE STRING,
KSL TYPE STRING,
OSL TYPE STRING,
VSL TYPE STRING,
BSL TYPE STRING,
CSL TYPE STRING,
DSL TYPE STRING,
ESL TYPE STRING,
FSL TYPE STRING,
GSL TYPE STRING,
KFSL TYPE STRING,
KFSL2 TYPE STRING,
KFSL3 TYPE STRING,
PSL TYPE STRING,
PFSL2 TYPE STRING,
PFSL3 TYPE STRING,
VMSL TYPE STRING,
VMFSL TYPE STRING,
CO_OSL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-LEDNR sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-RBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-FISCYEARPER sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-DOCLN sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-WRTTP sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-KSTAR sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-LSTAR sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-HRKFT sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-VRGNG sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-PAROB sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-USPOB sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-VBUND sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-PARGB sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-BEKNZ sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-TWAER sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-MEINH sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-BEMOT sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-BELTP sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-BTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-AWREF sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-AWITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-AWORG sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-AWSYS sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-SUBTA sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-HKGRP sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-WSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-WSL2 sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-WSL3 sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-HSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-KSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-OSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-VSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-BSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-CSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-DSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-ESL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-FSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-GSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-KFSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-KFSL2 sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-KFSL3 sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-PSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-PFSL2 sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-PFSL3 sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-VMSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-VMFSL sy-vline 
WA_PFIRTPCORACFSLD_STR-CO_OSL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.