ABAP Select data from SAP table PFIGRIRANALYSIS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFIGRIRANALYSIS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFIGRIRANALYSIS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFIGRIRANALYSIS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFIGRIRANALYSIS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFIGRIRANALYSIS,
      WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS TYPE PFIGRIRANALYSIS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFIGRIRANALYSIS> TYPE PFIGRIRANALYSIS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFIGRIRANALYSIS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFIGRIRANALYSIS
  INTO TABLE IT_PFIGRIRANALYSIS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFIGRIRANALYSIS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFIGRIRANALYSIS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFIGRIRANALYSIS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFIGRIRANALYSIS ASSIGNING <PFIGRIRANALYSIS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFIGRIRANALYSIS>-MANDT = 1.
<PFIGRIRANALYSIS>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PFIGRIRANALYSIS>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<PFIGRIRANALYSIS>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<PFIGRIRANALYSIS>-LEDGERGLLINEITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFIGRIRANALYSIS INTO WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-CHARTOFACCOUNTS, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-POSTINGDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFIGRIRANALYSIS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFIGRIRANALYSIS INTO WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field REFERENCEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-REFERENCEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-REFERENCEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PURGDOCORDERQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-PURGDOCORDERQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-PURGDOCORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLEARINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-CLEARINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS-CLEARINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BALANCEABSOLUTEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
PURGDOCORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
DEBITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
CREDITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
CREDITAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
BALANCEABSOLUTEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BALANCEABSOLUTEQTYINREFQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
CLEARINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
POSTINGKEY TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
DUEDAYS TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-REFERENCEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-REFERENCEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-BALANCEABSOLUTEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-PURGDOCORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-DEBITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-CREDITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-DEBITAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-CREDITAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-BALANCEABSOLUTEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-BALANCEABSOLUTEQTYINREFQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-CLEARINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-POSTINGKEY sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-DUEDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PFIGRIRANALYSIS_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEMTEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.