ABAP Select data from SAP table PFICOACTULECUBE into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFICOACTULECUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFICOACTULECUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFICOACTULECUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFICOACTULECUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFICOACTULECUBE,
      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE TYPE PFICOACTULECUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFICOACTULECUBE> TYPE PFICOACTULECUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFICOACTULECUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFICOACTULECUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_PFICOACTULECUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFICOACTULECUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFICOACTULECUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFICOACTULECUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFICOACTULECUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFICOACTULECUBE ASSIGNING <PFICOACTULECUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFICOACTULECUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<PFICOACTULECUBE>-CONTROLLINGOBJECT = 1.
<PFICOACTULECUBE>-CONTROLLINGKEYSUBNUMBER = 1.
<PFICOACTULECUBE>-FISCALYEARPERIOD = 1.
<PFICOACTULECUBE>-CONTROLLINGVALUETYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFICOACTULECUBE INTO WA_PFICOACTULECUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-CHARTOFACCOUNTS, sy-vline,
  WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-COSTELEMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-VERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-COSTORIGINGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-ORIGINSENDEROBJECT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFICOACTULECUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFICOACTULECUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFICOACTULECUBE INTO WA_PFICOACTULECUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTROLLINGVALUETYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-CONTROLLINGVALUETYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-CONTROLLINGVALUETYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-COSTELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-COSTELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BEKNZ, internal->external for field CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BEKNZ_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERCOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-PARTNERCOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-PARTNERCOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-PARTNERORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-PARTNERORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field ORDEROPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-ORDEROPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-ORDEROPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFICOACTULECUBE-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGKEYSUBNUMBER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGVALUETYPE TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
COSTELEMENT TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
COSTORIGINGROUP TYPE STRING,
ORIGINSENDEROBJECT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
PARTNERACCOUNTASSIGNMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOSTOBJECT TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
PARTNERORDER TYPE STRING,
PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS TYPE STRING,
CTRLGORIGINCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FIXEDAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FIXEDAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINOBJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FIXEDAMOUNTINOBJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
FIXEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-CONTROLLINGKEYSUBNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-CONTROLLINGVALUETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-COSTELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-COSTORIGINGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-ORIGINSENDEROBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-ACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-PARTNERACCOUNTASSIGNMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-PARTNERCOSTOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-PARTNERCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-PARTNERCOSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-PARTNERORDER sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-CTRLGORIGINCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-WORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-ORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-FIXEDAMOUNTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-FIXEDAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-AMOUNTINOBJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-FIXEDAMOUNTINOBJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-TOTALQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PFICOACTULECUBE_STR-FIXEDQUANTITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.