ABAP Select data from SAP table PFIASTVALFORLDGR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFIASTVALFORLDGR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFIASTVALFORLDGR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFIASTVALFORLDGR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFIASTVALFORLDGR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFIASTVALFORLDGR,
      WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR TYPE PFIASTVALFORLDGR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFIASTVALFORLDGR> TYPE PFIASTVALFORLDGR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFIASTVALFORLDGR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFIASTVALFORLDGR
  INTO TABLE IT_PFIASTVALFORLDGR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFIASTVALFORLDGR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFIASTVALFORLDGR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFIASTVALFORLDGR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFIASTVALFORLDGR ASSIGNING <PFIASTVALFORLDGR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFIASTVALFORLDGR>-MANDT = 1.
<PFIASTVALFORLDGR>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PFIASTVALFORLDGR>-MASTERFIXEDASSET = 1.
<PFIASTVALFORLDGR>-FIXEDASSET = 1.
<PFIASTVALFORLDGR>-LEDGER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFIASTVALFORLDGR INTO WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-ASSETREALDEPRECIATIONAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-VALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-DEPRECIATIONSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-SPECIALDEPRSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-DEPRKEYCHANGEOVERYEAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFIASTVALFORLDGR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFIASTVALFORLDGR INTO WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DEPRKEYCHANGEOVERYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-DEPRKEYCHANGEOVERYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-DEPRKEYCHANGEOVERYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field VINTAGEYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-VINTAGEYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR-VINTAGEYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
ASSETREALDEPRECIATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SPECIALDEPRSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
DEPRKEYCHANGEOVERYEAR TYPE STRING,
DEPRKEYCHANGEOVERPERIOD TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
INVESTMENTSUPPORTMEASURE TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDUSEFULLIFEINPERIODS TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDUSEFULLIFEINYEARS TYPE STRING,
VINTAGEYEAR TYPE STRING,
VINTAGEMONTH TYPE STRING,
ORIGLASTUSEFULLIFEINPERDS TYPE STRING,
ORIGLASTUSEFULLIFEINYEARS TYPE STRING,
REPLACEMENTVALUEINDEXSERS TYPE STRING,
RPLCMTVALUEAGINGINDEXSERS TYPE STRING,
ACQNPRODNCOSTSCRAPPERCENT TYPE STRING,
VARIABLEDEPRPERCENT TYPE STRING,
LASTRETIREMENTVALUEDATE TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONAREATYPE TYPE STRING,
SCRAPAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ASSETOPGREADINESSDATE TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSETUSAGEOBJECT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-ASSETREALDEPRECIATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-DEPRECIATIONSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-SPECIALDEPRSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-DEPRKEYCHANGEOVERYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-DEPRKEYCHANGEOVERPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-DEPRECIATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-INVESTMENTSUPPORTMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-PLANNEDUSEFULLIFEINPERIODS sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-PLANNEDUSEFULLIFEINYEARS sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-VINTAGEYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-VINTAGEMONTH sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-ORIGLASTUSEFULLIFEINPERDS sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-ORIGLASTUSEFULLIFEINYEARS sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-REPLACEMENTVALUEINDEXSERS sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-RPLCMTVALUEAGINGINDEXSERS sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-ACQNPRODNCOSTSCRAPPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-VARIABLEDEPRPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-LASTRETIREMENTVALUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-DEPRECIATIONAREATYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-SCRAPAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-ASSETOPGREADINESSDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFIASTVALFORLDGR_STR-FIXEDASSETUSAGEOBJECT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.