ABAP Select data from SAP table PFASSETVALCRCYRL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFASSETVALCRCYRL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFASSETVALCRCYRL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFASSETVALCRCYRL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFASSETVALCRCYRL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFASSETVALCRCYRL,
      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL TYPE PFASSETVALCRCYRL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFASSETVALCRCYRL> TYPE PFASSETVALCRCYRL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFASSETVALCRCYRL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFASSETVALCRCYRL
  INTO TABLE IT_PFASSETVALCRCYRL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFASSETVALCRCYRL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFASSETVALCRCYRL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFASSETVALCRCYRL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFASSETVALCRCYRL ASSIGNING <PFASSETVALCRCYRL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFASSETVALCRCYRL>-MANDT = 1.
<PFASSETVALCRCYRL>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PFASSETVALCRCYRL>-MASTERFIXEDASSET = 1.
<PFASSETVALCRCYRL>-FIXEDASSET = 1.
<PFASSETVALCRCYRL>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFASSETVALCRCYRL INTO WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-LEDGERGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFASSETVALCRCYRL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFASSETVALCRCYRL INTO WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LEDGERFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-LEDGERFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-LEDGERFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GROUPMASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-GROUPMASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-GROUPMASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GROUPFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-GROUPFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-GROUPFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-REFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-REFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-LOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-LOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGROUP TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONSUBITEM TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN TYPE STRING,
LEDGERFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
GROUPMASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
GROUPFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFDEPRECIATION TYPE STRING,
ASSETVALUEDATE TYPE STRING,
ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT TYPE STRING,
REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENTCNTXT TYPE STRING,
REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSALTRANSACTIONSUBITEM TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSAL TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSED TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
ISSTATISTICALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ISPLANNINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-LEDGERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-TRANSACTIONSUBITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-CURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-LEDGERFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-GROUPMASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-GROUPFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-CHARTOFDEPRECIATION sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ASSETVALUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-DOCUMENTITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-LOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENTCNTXT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-REVERSALTRANSACTIONSUBITEM sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ISREVERSAL sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ISREVERSED sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ISSTATISTICALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETVALCRCYRL_STR-ISPLANNINGDOCUMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.