ABAP Select data from SAP table PFABCHBANKDET into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFABCHBANKDET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFABCHBANKDET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFABCHBANKDET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFABCHBANKDET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFABCHBANKDET,
      WA_PFABCHBANKDET TYPE PFABCHBANKDET,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFABCHBANKDET> TYPE PFABCHBANKDET.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFABCHBANKDET.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFABCHBANKDET
  INTO TABLE IT_PFABCHBANKDET.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFABCHBANKDET
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFABCHBANKDET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFABCHBANKDET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFABCHBANKDET2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFABCHBANKDET ASSIGNING <PFABCHBANKDET>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFABCHBANKDET>-MANDT = 1.
<PFABCHBANKDET>-BKCHNBANKCOUNTRY = 1.
<PFABCHBANKDET>-BKCHNBANKKEY = 1.
<PFABCHBANKDET>-BKCHNBANKACCOUNTNUMBER = 1.
<PFABCHBANKDET>-BKCHNSUPPLIER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFABCHBANKDET INTO WA_PFABCHBANKDET.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFABCHBANKDET-CUSTOMER, sy-vline,
  WA_PFABCHBANKDET-ACCOUNTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFABCHBANKDET-BKCHNBP, sy-vline,
  WA_PFABCHBANKDET-BANKCONTROLKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_PFABCHBANKDET-BANKDETAILREFERENCE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFABCHBANKDET-CUSTOMERCOMPANYAUTHZNGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFABCHBANKDET you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFABCHBANKDET TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFABCHBANKDET INTO WA_PFABCHBANKDET.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BKCHNSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFABCHBANKDET-BKCHNSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFABCHBANKDET-BKCHNSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFABCHBANKDET-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFABCHBANKDET-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFABCHBANKDET_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BKCHNBANKCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BKCHNBANKKEY TYPE STRING,
BKCHNBANKACCOUNTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BKCHNSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BKCHNBP TYPE STRING,
BANKCONTROLKEY TYPE STRING,
BANKDETAILREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCOMPANYAUTHZNGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERCOMPANYAUTHZNGROUP TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-BKCHNBANKCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-BKCHNBANKKEY sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-BKCHNBANKACCOUNTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-BKCHNSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-ACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-BKCHNBP sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-BANKCONTROLKEY sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-BANKDETAILREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-CUSTOMERCOMPANYAUTHZNGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-SUPPLIERCOMPANYAUTHZNGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PFABCHBANKDET_STR-SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.