ABAP Select data from SAP table PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224,
      WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224 TYPE PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224> TYPE PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224
  INTO TABLE IT_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_2242).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_2242).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224 ASSIGNING <PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224>-CONTRATO = 1.
<PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224>-INDEFINIDO = 1.
<PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224>-TEMPORAL = 1.
<PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224>-JORNADA = 1.
<PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224>-PERSONA_30 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224 INTO WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224-PERSONA_MESES, sy-vline,
  WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224-REDUCCION_COTAS, sy-vline,
  WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224-EN_UN_75, sy-vline,
  WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224-EN_UN_100, sy-vline,
  WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224-BONIFICACION_COTAS, sy-vline,
  WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224-QUE_CONTRATO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224 INTO WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR, 
CONTRATO TYPE STRING,
INDEFINIDO TYPE STRING,
TEMPORAL TYPE STRING,
JORNADA TYPE STRING,
PERSONA_30 TYPE STRING,
PERSONA_MESES TYPE STRING,
REDUCCION_COTAS TYPE STRING,
EN_UN_75 TYPE STRING,
EN_UN_100 TYPE STRING,
BONIFICACION_COTAS TYPE STRING,
QUE_CONTRATO TYPE STRING,
EMPRESA TYPE STRING,
NIF TYPE STRING,
DODONA TYPE STRING,
NIF_DODONA TYPE STRING,
CONCEPTO TYPE STRING,
RAZONSOC TYPE STRING,
DOMICSOC TYPE STRING,
PAIS_EMP TYPE STRING,
DIGITO1 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO2 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO3 TYPE STRING,
MUNICIPIO_EMP TYPE STRING,
DIGITO1 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO2 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO3 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO4 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO5 TYPE STRING,
CODPOS_EMP TYPE STRING,
DIGITO1 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO2 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO3 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO4 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO5 TYPE STRING,
TRABAJADOR TYPE STRING,
DODONA TYPE STRING,
NIF TYPE STRING,
PASAPORTE TYPE STRING,
FECNAC TYPE STRING,
NAF TYPE STRING,
NIVFORM_T TYPE STRING,
NIVFORM TYPE STRING,
DIGITO1 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO2 TYPE STRING,
NACIONALIDAD TYPE STRING,
DIGITO1 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO2 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO3 TYPE STRING,
MUNICIPIO_TRA TYPE STRING,
DIGITO1 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO2 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO3 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO4 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO5 TYPE STRING,
PAIS_DOMICILIO TYPE STRING,
DIGITO1 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO2 TYPE STRING,
DIGITO3 TYPE STRING,
DECL_CONTR_REL TYPE STRING,
DESEMPLEADO TYPE STRING,
SERVICIODESEMP1 TYPE STRING,
SERVICIODESEMP2 TYPE STRING,
CONTR_DETERM TYPE STRING,
SERVICIO1 TYPE STRING,
NROCONTR1 TYPE STRING,
FECHA1 TYPE STRING,
DODONA TYPE STRING,
FECNAC TYPE STRING,
UBICACION1 TYPE STRING,
UBICACION2 TYPE STRING,
PROFESION TYPE STRING,
CATEGORIA TYPE STRING,
PORC_REDUC TYPE STRING,
CON TYPE STRING,
HASTA TYPE STRING,
SERVICIO2 TYPE STRING,
NROCONTR2 TYPE STRING,
FECHA2 TYPE STRING,
FIRMA TYPE STRING,
EN TYPE STRING,
A TYPE STRING,
DE TYPE STRING,
DE20 TYPE STRING,
ANIO_DE TYPE STRING,
FDO TYPE STRING,
FDO1 TYPE STRING,
FDO2 TYPE STRING,
FDO3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-CONTRATO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-INDEFINIDO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-TEMPORAL sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-JORNADA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-PERSONA_30 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-PERSONA_MESES sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-REDUCCION_COTAS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-EN_UN_75 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-EN_UN_100 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-BONIFICACION_COTAS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-QUE_CONTRATO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-EMPRESA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-NIF sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DODONA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-NIF_DODONA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-CONCEPTO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-RAZONSOC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DOMICSOC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-PAIS_EMP sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO3 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-MUNICIPIO_EMP sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO3 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO4 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO5 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-CODPOS_EMP sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO3 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO4 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO5 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-TRABAJADOR sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DODONA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-NIF sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-PASAPORTE sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-FECNAC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-NAF sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-NIVFORM_T sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-NIVFORM sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-NACIONALIDAD sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO3 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-MUNICIPIO_TRA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO3 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO4 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO5 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-PAIS_DOMICILIO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DIGITO3 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DECL_CONTR_REL sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DESEMPLEADO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-SERVICIODESEMP1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-SERVICIODESEMP2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-CONTR_DETERM sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-SERVICIO1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-NROCONTR1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-FECHA1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DODONA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-FECNAC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-UBICACION1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-UBICACION2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-PROFESION sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-CATEGORIA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-PORC_REDUC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-CON sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-HASTA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-SERVICIO2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-NROCONTR2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-FECHA2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-FIRMA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-EN sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-A sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DE sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-DE20 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-ANIO_DE sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-FDO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-FDO1 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-FDO2 sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_COINEM_PE_224_STR-FDO3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.