ABAP Select data from SAP table PENTPRJUNION into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PENTPRJUNION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PENTPRJUNION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PENTPRJUNION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PENTPRJUNION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PENTPRJUNION,
      WA_PENTPRJUNION TYPE PENTPRJUNION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PENTPRJUNION> TYPE PENTPRJUNION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PENTPRJUNION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PENTPRJUNION
  INTO TABLE IT_PENTPRJUNION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PENTPRJUNION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PENTPRJUNION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PENTPRJUNION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PENTPRJUNION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PENTPRJUNION ASSIGNING <PENTPRJUNION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PENTPRJUNION>-MANDT = 1.
<PENTPRJUNION>-SOURCELEDGER = 1.
<PENTPRJUNION>-LEDGER = 1.
<PENTPRJUNION>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PENTPRJUNION>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PENTPRJUNION INTO WA_PENTPRJUNION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PENTPRJUNION-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PENTPRJUNION-FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC, sy-vline,
  WA_PENTPRJUNION-FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET, sy-vline,
  WA_PENTPRJUNION-ACTUALPLANJOURNALENTRYITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PENTPRJUNION-LEDGERFISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PENTPRJUNION-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PENTPRJUNION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PENTPRJUNION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PENTPRJUNION INTO WA_PENTPRJUNION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCELEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-SOURCELEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-SOURCELEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LEDGERFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-LEDGERFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-LEDGERFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-PARTNERORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-PARTNERORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BEKNZ, internal->external for field CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BEKNZ_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCELOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-SOURCELOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-SOURCELOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-PLANNINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-PLANNINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTPROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-WBSELEMENTPROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-WBSELEMENTPROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENTPRJUNION-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENTPRJUNION-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PENTPRJUNION_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SOURCELEDGER TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET TYPE STRING,
ACTUALPLANJOURNALENTRYITEM TYPE STRING,
LEDGERFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGENTRYITEM TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
PARTNERORDER TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
PARTNERORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PARTNERWBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
PARTNERPROJECT TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PROJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINOBJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTCOSTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PLNDCOSTAMTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLCMTMTCUMLTVAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
ASSGDVALFORBUDGETINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SOURCELOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTCNTXT TYPE STRING,
SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SOURCEREFERENCEDOCSUBITEM TYPE STRING,
ISCOMMITMENT TYPE STRING,
ISSETTLED TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTPROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
WBSDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PROJECTOBJECTNODE TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PROJECTPROFILECODE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTOBJECT TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILE TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYCONTROLISACTIVE TYPE STRING,
AVAILYCTRLTIMERANGETYPE TYPE STRING,
BUDGETCURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDENDDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-SOURCELEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-ACTUALPLANJOURNALENTRYITEM sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-LEDGERFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGENTRYITEM sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PARTNERORDER sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PARTNERORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PARTNERWBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PARTNERPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROJECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-AMOUNTINOBJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-ACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-CMTMTCOSTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-CMTMTCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PLANAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PLNDCOSTAMTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-ACTLCMTMTCUMLTVAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-ASSGDVALFORBUDGETINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-SOURCELOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTCNTXT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCSUBITEM sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-ISCOMMITMENT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-ISSETTLED sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PLANNINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-WBSELEMENTPROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-WBSDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROJECTOBJECTNODE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROJECTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROJECTPROFILECODE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROJECTOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-AVAILABILITYCONTROLISACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-AVAILYCTRLTIMERANGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-BUDGETCURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PROJECTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PLANNEDSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PENTPRJUNION_STR-PLANNEDENDDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.