ABAP Select data from SAP table PENGPRJPLACSORD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PENGPRJPLACSORD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PENGPRJPLACSORD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PENGPRJPLACSORD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PENGPRJPLACSORD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PENGPRJPLACSORD,
      WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD TYPE PENGPRJPLACSORD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PENGPRJPLACSORD> TYPE PENGPRJPLACSORD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PENGPRJPLACSORD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PENGPRJPLACSORD
  INTO TABLE IT_PENGPRJPLACSORD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PENGPRJPLACSORD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PENGPRJPLACSORD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PENGPRJPLACSORD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PENGPRJPLACSORD ASSIGNING <PENGPRJPLACSORD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PENGPRJPLACSORD>-MANDT = 1.
<PENGPRJPLACSORD>-ENGAGEMENTPROJECT = 1.
<PENGPRJPLACSORD>-WORKPACKAGE = 1.
<PENGPRJPLACSORD>-WORKITEM = 1.
<PENGPRJPLACSORD>-ENGMTPROJFINPLANVERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PENGPRJPLACSORD INTO WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTRESOURCETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTRESOURCE, sy-vline,
  WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTSERVICEORG, sy-vline,
  WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-ENGAGEMENTPROJFINPLANUUID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PENGPRJPLACSORD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PENGPRJPLACSORD INTO WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field ENGAGEMENTPROJECTRESOURCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTRESOURCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTRESOURCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ENGAGEMENTPROJECT TYPE STRING,
WORKPACKAGE TYPE STRING,
WORKITEM TYPE STRING,
ENGMTPROJFINPLANVERSION TYPE STRING,
ENGAGEMENTPROJECTRESOURCETYPE TYPE STRING,
ENGAGEMENTPROJECTRESOURCE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ENGAGEMENTPROJECTSERVICEORG TYPE STRING,
ENGAGEMENTPROJFINPLANUUID TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PLNDCOSTAMT TYPE STRING,
ACTLCOSTAMT TYPE STRING,
ACTLCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
PLNDEFFORTQTY TYPE STRING,
ACTLEFFORTQTY TYPE STRING,
PLNDREVNAMT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYEFFORTQTY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALPLANDEVIATIONCOST TYPE STRING,
ACTUALPLANDEVIATIONEFFORT TYPE STRING,
ENGMNTPROJPLANLINETYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ISMYPROJECT TYPE STRING,
ENGAGEMENTPROJECTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTSERVICEORG TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
PROJECTVISIBILITY TYPE STRING,
ENGAGEMENTPROJECTSTAGE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTPROFILECODE TYPE STRING,
ENGAGEMENTPROJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ENGMNTPROJECTHEADERCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ENGAGEMENTPROJECTCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGAGEMENTPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-WORKPACKAGE sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-WORKITEM sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGMTPROJFINPLANVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTRESOURCETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTRESOURCE sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTSERVICEORG sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGAGEMENTPROJFINPLANUUID sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-PLNDCOSTAMT sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ACTLCOSTAMT sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ACTLCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-PLNDEFFORTQTY sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ACTLEFFORTQTY sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-PLNDREVNAMT sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-SUPPLYEFFORTQTY sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ACTUALPLANDEVIATIONCOST sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ACTUALPLANDEVIATIONEFFORT sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGMNTPROJPLANLINETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-TOTALNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ISMYPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTSERVICEORG sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-PROJECTVISIBILITY sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTSTAGE sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-PROJECTPROFILECODE sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGMNTPROJECTHEADERCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-ENGAGEMENTPROJECTCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PENGPRJPLACSORD_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.