ABAP Select data from SAP table PEBWORDLOGHD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PEBWORDLOGHD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PEBWORDLOGHD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PEBWORDLOGHD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PEBWORDLOGHD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PEBWORDLOGHD,
      WA_PEBWORDLOGHD TYPE PEBWORDLOGHD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PEBWORDLOGHD> TYPE PEBWORDLOGHD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PEBWORDLOGHD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PEBWORDLOGHD
  INTO TABLE IT_PEBWORDLOGHD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PEBWORDLOGHD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PEBWORDLOGHD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PEBWORDLOGHD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PEBWORDLOGHD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PEBWORDLOGHD ASSIGNING <PEBWORDLOGHD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PEBWORDLOGHD>-MANDT = 1.
<PEBWORDLOGHD>-LOGNUMBER = 1.
<PEBWORDLOGHD>-LOGHANDLE = 1.
<PEBWORDLOGHD>-LOGMESSAGETEXT = 1.
<PEBWORDLOGHD>-APPLICATIONLOGOBJECT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PEBWORDLOGHD INTO WA_PEBWORDLOGHD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PEBWORDLOGHD-APPLICATIONLOGSUBOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_PEBWORDLOGHD-EVTBSDORDREFTRANSTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PEBWORDLOGHD-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_PEBWORDLOGHD-CREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PEBWORDLOGHD-CREATIONTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PEBWORDLOGHD-ORDERID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PEBWORDLOGHD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PEBWORDLOGHD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PEBWORDLOGHD INTO WA_PEBWORDLOGHD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PEBWORDLOGHD-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PEBWORDLOGHD-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LOGNUMBER TYPE STRING,
LOGHANDLE TYPE STRING,
LOGMESSAGETEXT TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIONLOGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIONLOGSUBOBJECT TYPE STRING,
EVTBSDORDREFTRANSTEXT TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
SEVERITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-LOGNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-LOGHANDLE sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-LOGMESSAGETEXT sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-APPLICATIONLOGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-APPLICATIONLOGSUBOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-EVTBSDORDREFTRANSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PEBWORDLOGHD_STR-SEVERITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.