ABAP Select data from SAP table PDRVTVBPPNLCALC into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PDRVTVBPPNLCALC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PDRVTVBPPNLCALC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PDRVTVBPPNLCALC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PDRVTVBPPNLCALC,
      WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC TYPE PDRVTVBPPNLCALC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PDRVTVBPPNLCALC> TYPE PDRVTVBPPNLCALC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PDRVTVBPPNLCALC
  INTO TABLE IT_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PDRVTVBPPNLCALC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC ASSIGNING <PDRVTVBPPNLCALC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PDRVTVBPPNLCALC>-MANDT = 1.
<PDRVTVBPPNLCALC>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PDRVTVBPPNLCALC>-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE = 1.
<PDRVTVBPPNLCALC>-COMMODITYEXPOSURECATEGORY = 1.
<PDRVTVBPPNLCALC>-COMMODITYPRICESUBEXPOSURE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC INTO WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREVERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-VALIDITYSTARTDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-VALIDITYENDDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-VALIDITYSTARTTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-VALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC INTO WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DERIVATIVECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-DERIVATIVECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-DERIVATIVECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYEXPOSURECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICESUBEXPOSURE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREVERSION TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDTIME TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTCHARTIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDCHARTIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
MAXIMUMVERSION TYPE STRING,
RISKANALYZERVERSIONUUID TYPE STRING,
EXPOSUREDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY TYPE STRING,
CASHFLOWDIRECTION TYPE STRING,
TREASURYPOSITIONLONGSHORTCODE TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRSPECIFICATION TYPE STRING,
MARKETIDENTIFIERCODE TYPE STRING,
TIMETOMATURITY TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYFORWARDINDEXTIMING TYPE STRING,
MATURITYKEYDATE TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRPRODUCTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALASSETSMGMTPRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FININSTRTRANSACTIONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRUMENTPRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRACTIVITYCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALOBJECT TYPE STRING,
PNLEVENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TERMSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
TERMENDDATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFCOMMODITYCONTRACTS TYPE STRING,
TREASURYPOSITIONACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
DERIVATIVECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
OPTIONSTRIKEPRICE TYPE STRING,
OPTIONSTRIKECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OPTIONPUTCALLCODE TYPE STRING,
OPTIONEXERCISETYPE TYPE STRING,
EVALUATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYVIEW TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
HASERROR TYPE STRING,
HASERRORDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PNLVALUE TYPE STRING,
PNLCALCULATIONRELEVANTVALUE TYPE STRING,
PNLCALCULATIONRELEVANTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PNLRELEVANTCOMPARATIVETERMVAL TYPE STRING,
PNLRELEVANTCOMPARATIVETERMQTY TYPE STRING,
PNLRELEVANTTERMVALUE TYPE STRING,
PNLRELEVANTTERMQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREUNIT TYPE STRING,
FININSTREXTERNALREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
EXTERNALKEYFIGUREVALUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSURE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-COMMODITYEXPOSURECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-COMMODITYPRICESUBEXPOSURE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-VALIDITYENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-VALIDITYSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-VALIDITYENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-VALIDITYSTARTCHARTIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-VALIDITYENDCHARTIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-MAXIMUMVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-RISKANALYZERVERSIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-EXPOSUREDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-COMMODITY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-CASHFLOWDIRECTION sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-TREASURYPOSITIONLONGSHORTCODE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRSPECIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-MARKETIDENTIFIERCODE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-TIMETOMATURITY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-CMMDTYFORWARDINDEXTIMING sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-MATURITYKEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRACTMATURITYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-FINANCIALINSTRPRODUCTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-FINANCIALASSETSMGMTPRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-FININSTRTRANSACTIONCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-FINANCIALINSTRUMENTPRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-FINANCIALINSTRACTIVITYCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-FINANCIALOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-PNLEVENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-TERMSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-TERMENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-DELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-NUMBEROFCOMMODITYCONTRACTS sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-TREASURYPOSITIONACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-DERIVATIVECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-OPTIONSTRIKEPRICE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-OPTIONSTRIKECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-OPTIONPUTCALLCODE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-OPTIONEXERCISETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-EVALUATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-DISPLAYVIEW sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-HASERROR sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-HASERRORDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-PNLVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-PNLCALCULATIONRELEVANTVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-PNLCALCULATIONRELEVANTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-PNLRELEVANTCOMPARATIVETERMVAL sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-PNLRELEVANTCOMPARATIVETERMQTY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-PNLRELEVANTTERMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-PNLRELEVANTTERMQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-COMMODITYPRICEEXPOSUREUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-FININSTREXTERNALREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_PDRVTVBPPNLCALC_STR-EXTERNALKEYFIGUREVALUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.