ABAP Select data from SAP table PDMVCGLACCPRCTR into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PDMVCGLACCPRCTR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PDMVCGLACCPRCTR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PDMVCGLACCPRCTR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PDMVCGLACCPRCTR,
      WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR TYPE PDMVCGLACCPRCTR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PDMVCGLACCPRCTR> TYPE PDMVCGLACCPRCTR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PDMVCGLACCPRCTR
  INTO TABLE IT_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PDMVCGLACCPRCTR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR ASSIGNING <PDMVCGLACCPRCTR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PDMVCGLACCPRCTR>-MANDT = 1.
<PDMVCGLACCPRCTR>-AWTYP = 1.
<PDMVCGLACCPRCTR>-AWORG = 1.
<PDMVCGLACCPRCTR>-AWREF = 1.
<PDMVCGLACCPRCTR>-AWITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR INTO WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-BELNR, sy-vline,
  WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-KALNR, sy-vline,
  WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-QSPROCESS, sy-vline,
  WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-PRCTR, sy-vline,
  WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-KTOSL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR INTO WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-AWREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-AWREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWORG TYPE STRING,
AWREF TYPE STRING,
AWITEM TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
KALNR TYPE STRING,
QSPROCESS TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
KTOSL TYPE STRING,
BWKEY TYPE STRING,
PAOBJNR TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
RBUKRS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
DOCLN TYPE STRING,
MLPTYP TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-AWORG sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-AWREF sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-AWITEM sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-KALNR sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-QSPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-KTOSL sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-BWKEY sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-PAOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-RBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-DOCLN sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-MLPTYP sy-vline 
WA_PDMVCGLACCPRCTR_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.