ABAP Select data from SAP table PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT,
      WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT TYPE PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT> TYPE PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT
  INTO TABLE IT_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT ASSIGNING <PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT>-MANDT = 1.
<PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT>-APPLICATIONDOCUMENT = 1.
<PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT>-APPLICATIONDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT>-QUANTITYHISTORYSEQUENCENUMBER = 1.
<PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT>-QUANTITYHISTORYPARENTITEM = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT INTO WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-QTYHISTORYPARENTSEQUENCENUMBER, sy-vline,
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-QUANTITYHISTORYCHILDITEM, sy-vline,
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-PHYSICALCOMMODITY, sy-vline,
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-CREDITOR, sy-vline,
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-STORAGEQUANTITYINBASEUOM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT INTO WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field APPLICATIONDOCUMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-APPLICATIONDOCUMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-APPLICATIONDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-MATERIAL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CREDITOR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-CREDITOR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-CREDITOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field STORAGEQUANTITYBASEUNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-STORAGEQUANTITYBASEUNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-STORAGEQUANTITYBASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field STORAGEQUANTITYUNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-STORAGEQUANTITYUNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-STORAGEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STORAGEAGREEMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-STORAGEAGREEMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-STORAGEAGREEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field WAREHOUSERECEIPTEDQUANTITYUNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-WAREHOUSERECEIPTEDQUANTITYUNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT-WAREHOUSERECEIPTEDQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIONDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIONDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYHISTORYSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYHISTORYPARENTITEM TYPE STRING,
QTYHISTORYPARENTSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYHISTORYCHILDITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALCOMMODITY TYPE STRING,
CREDITOR TYPE STRING,
STORAGEQUANTITYINBASEUOM TYPE STRING,
STORAGEQUANTITYBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
STORAGEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
STORAGEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
DEN_CONV TYPE STRING,
NUM_CONV TYPE STRING,
STORAGEAGREEMENT TYPE STRING,
STORAGEAGREEMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
QTYHISTORYVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
QTYHISTORYVALIDITYSTARTTMSTP TYPE STRING,
QTYHISTORYVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
QTYHISTORYVALIDITYENDTMSTP TYPE STRING,
TOTALNUMBEROFSTORAGEDAYS TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSERECEIPTEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSERECEIPTEDQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
QTYHISTORYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
QTYHISTORYCHANGEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
EVALUATIONDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-APPLICATIONDOCUMENT sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-APPLICATIONDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-QUANTITYHISTORYSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-QUANTITYHISTORYPARENTITEM sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-QTYHISTORYPARENTSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-QUANTITYHISTORYCHILDITEM sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-PHYSICALCOMMODITY sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-CREDITOR sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-STORAGEQUANTITYINBASEUOM sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-STORAGEQUANTITYBASEUNIT sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-STORAGEQUANTITY sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-STORAGEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-DEN_CONV sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-NUM_CONV sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-STORAGEAGREEMENT sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-STORAGEAGREEMENTITEM sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-QTYHISTORYVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-QTYHISTORYVALIDITYSTARTTMSTP sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-QTYHISTORYVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-QTYHISTORYVALIDITYENDTMSTP sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-TOTALNUMBEROFSTORAGEDAYS sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-WAREHOUSERECEIPTEDQUANTITY sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-WAREHOUSERECEIPTEDQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-QTYHISTORYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-QTYHISTORYCHANGEDDATETIME sy-vline
WA_PDGRSQHFPHYCMDT_STR-EVALUATIONDATE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.