ABAP Select data from SAP table PDGRAPPLEODTS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PDGRAPPLEODTS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PDGRAPPLEODTS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PDGRAPPLEODTS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PDGRAPPLEODTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PDGRAPPLEODTS,
      WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS TYPE PDGRAPPLEODTS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PDGRAPPLEODTS> TYPE PDGRAPPLEODTS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PDGRAPPLEODTS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PDGRAPPLEODTS
  INTO TABLE IT_PDGRAPPLEODTS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PDGRAPPLEODTS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PDGRAPPLEODTS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PDGRAPPLEODTS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PDGRAPPLEODTS ASSIGNING <PDGRAPPLEODTS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PDGRAPPLEODTS>-MANDT = 1.
<PDGRAPPLEODTS>-APPLICATIONDOCUMENT = 1.
<PDGRAPPLEODTS>-APPLICATIONDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<PDGRAPPLEODTS>-SIDE = 1.
<PDGRAPPLEODTS>-SUBITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PDGRAPPLEODTS INTO WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-APPLICATIONITEMCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-ITEMGUID, sy-vline,
  WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-ROOTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-PARENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-APPLICATIONSTATUSOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-STORAGESTARTDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PDGRAPPLEODTS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PDGRAPPLEODTS INTO WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field APPLICATIONDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-APPLICATIONDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-APPLICATIONDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOADDATACAPTUREOBJECTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-LOADDATACAPTUREOBJECTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-LOADDATACAPTUREOBJECTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-VENDOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-VENDOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COMMODITYBASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-COMMODITYBASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS-COMMODITYBASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIONDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIONDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SIDE TYPE STRING,
SUBITEM TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIONITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ITEMGUID TYPE STRING,
ROOTITEM TYPE STRING,
PARENTITEM TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIONSTATUSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
STORAGESTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
STORAGEENDDATE TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSERECEIPTTYPE TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSERECEIPTNO TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSESTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSEENDDATE TYPE STRING,
OBLIGATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
LOADDATACAPTUREOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
LOADDATAOBJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
LOADDATAOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
VENDOR TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
APPLITEMCHANGEDONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
APPLITEMCHANGEDONDATE TYPE STRING,
DAILYGRAINREPORTDISPLAYUNIT TYPE STRING,
DAILYGRAINREPORTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DAILYGRAINREPORTDATE TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIONDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
LOADDATACAPTUREAPPLINSTRUCTION TYPE STRING,
APPLITEMCREATEDONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
APPLITEMCREATEDONDATE TYPE STRING,
APPLITEMCANCELLEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
APPLITEMCANCELLEDDATE TYPE STRING,
ENDOFDAYTIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
PREVIOUSENDOFDAYTIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
BEGINGINGBOOKBALANCETTIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
ENDOFDAYBUSINESSENTITYKEY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-APPLICATIONDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-APPLICATIONDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-SIDE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-SUBITEM sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-APPLICATIONITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-ITEMGUID sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-ROOTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-PARENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-APPLICATIONSTATUSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-STORAGESTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-STORAGEENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-WAREHOUSERECEIPTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-WAREHOUSERECEIPTNO sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-WAREHOUSESTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-WAREHOUSEENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-OBLIGATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-LOADDATACAPTUREOBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-LOADDATAOBJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-LOADDATAOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-COMMODITYQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-COMMODITYBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-APPLITEMCHANGEDONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-APPLITEMCHANGEDONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-DAILYGRAINREPORTDISPLAYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-DAILYGRAINREPORTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-DAILYGRAINREPORTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-APPLICATIONDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-LOADDATACAPTUREAPPLINSTRUCTION sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-APPLITEMCREATEDONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-APPLITEMCREATEDONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-APPLITEMCANCELLEDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-APPLITEMCANCELLEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-ENDOFDAYTIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-PREVIOUSENDOFDAYTIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-BEGINGINGBOOKBALANCETTIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PDGRAPPLEODTS_STR-ENDOFDAYBUSINESSENTITYKEY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.