ABAP Select data from SAP table PDBTOPENITMFRSIT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PDBTOPENITMFRSIT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PDBTOPENITMFRSIT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PDBTOPENITMFRSIT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PDBTOPENITMFRSIT,
      WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT TYPE PDBTOPENITMFRSIT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PDBTOPENITMFRSIT> TYPE PDBTOPENITMFRSIT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PDBTOPENITMFRSIT
  INTO TABLE IT_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PDBTOPENITMFRSIT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT ASSIGNING <PDBTOPENITMFRSIT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PDBTOPENITMFRSIT>-MANDT = 1.
<PDBTOPENITMFRSIT>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PDBTOPENITMFRSIT>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<PDBTOPENITMFRSIT>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<PDBTOPENITMFRSIT>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT INTO WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-CUSTOMER, sy-vline,
  WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-POSTINGKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-DOCUMENTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT INTO WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLEARINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-CLEARINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT-CLEARINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGKEY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SPECIALGLCODE TYPE STRING,
SPECIALGLTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CLEARINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CLEARINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
NETDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTREFERENCEID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-POSTINGKEY sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-SPECIALGLCODE sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-SPECIALGLTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-CLEARINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-CLEARINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-DOCUMENTITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-NETDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDBTOPENITMFRSIT_STR-DOCUMENTREFERENCEID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.