ABAP Select data from SAP table PDATCALCDFRMTDY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PDATCALCDFRMTDY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PDATCALCDFRMTDY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PDATCALCDFRMTDY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PDATCALCDFRMTDY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PDATCALCDFRMTDY,
      WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY TYPE PDATCALCDFRMTDY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PDATCALCDFRMTDY> TYPE PDATCALCDFRMTDY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PDATCALCDFRMTDY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PDATCALCDFRMTDY
  INTO TABLE IT_PDATCALCDFRMTDY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PDATCALCDFRMTDY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PDATCALCDFRMTDY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PDATCALCDFRMTDY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PDATCALCDFRMTDY ASSIGNING <PDATCALCDFRMTDY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PDATCALCDFRMTDY>-MANDT = 1.
<PDATCALCDFRMTDY>-PROJECT = 1.
<PDATCALCDFRMTDY>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PDATCALCDFRMTDY>-PROFITCENTER = 1.
<PDATCALCDFRMTDY>-PROJECTINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PDATCALCDFRMTDY INTO WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY-CURRENTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY-PROJECTUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY-BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY-PROJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY-BUSINESSPARTNERUUID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PDATCALCDFRMTDY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PDATCALCDFRMTDY INTO WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROJECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
CURRENTDATE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
PROJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PROJECTSMAXCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTDATEOFFIRSTINTERVAL TYPE STRING,
LASTDATEOFSECONDINTERVAL TYPE STRING,
FIRSTDATEOFFIRSTINTERVAL TYPE STRING,
FIRSTDATEOFSECONDINTERVAL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-PROJECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-CURRENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-PROJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-PROJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERUUID sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-PROJECTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-PROJECTSMAXCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-LASTDATEOFFIRSTINTERVAL sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-LASTDATEOFSECONDINTERVAL sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-FIRSTDATEOFFIRSTINTERVAL sy-vline 
WA_PDATCALCDFRMTDY_STR-FIRSTDATEOFSECONDINTERVAL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.