ABAP Select data from SAP table PCSJRNLENTRUPLD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PCSJRNLENTRUPLD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PCSJRNLENTRUPLD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PCSJRNLENTRUPLD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PCSJRNLENTRUPLD,
      WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD TYPE PCSJRNLENTRUPLD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PCSJRNLENTRUPLD> TYPE PCSJRNLENTRUPLD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PCSJRNLENTRUPLD
  INTO TABLE IT_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PCSJRNLENTRUPLD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD ASSIGNING <PCSJRNLENTRUPLD>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PCSJRNLENTRUPLD>-MANDT = 1.
<PCSJRNLENTRUPLD>-CNSLDTNLEDGER = 1.
<PCSJRNLENTRUPLD>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<PCSJRNLENTRUPLD>-CNSLDTNDOCUMENTNUMBER = 1.
<PCSJRNLENTRUPLD>-FISCALYEARFOREDIT = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD INTO WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONDIMENSION, sy-vline,
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION, sy-vline,
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT, sy-vline,
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCOUNTS, sy-vline,
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-POSTINGLEVEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD INTO WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CNSLDTNLEDGER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CNSLDTNLEDGER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CNSLDTNLEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-FISCALYEAR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CNSLDTNDOCUMENTNUMBER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CNSLDTNDOCUMENTNUMBER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CNSLDTNDOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEARFOREDIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-FISCALYEARFOREDIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-FISCALYEARFOREDIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONVERSION CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONUNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONGROUP CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONGROUP IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONUNIT1 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT1 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONUNIT2 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT2 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field INVESTEECONSOLIDATIONUNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-INVESTEECONSOLIDATIONUNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-INVESTEECONSOLIDATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVESTMENTACTIVITY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-INVESTMENTACTIVITY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-INVESTMENTACTIVITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-REFACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-REFACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFCONSOLIDATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-REFCONSOLIDATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-REFCONSOLIDATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSEDDOCUMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-REVERSEDDOCUMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-REVERSEDDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-REVERSEDOCUMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-REVERSEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONDOCREVERSALYEAR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONDOCREVERSALYEAR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CONSOLIDATIONDOCREVERSALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CNSLDTNDOCUMENTNUMBERFOREDIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CNSLDTNDOCUMENTNUMBERFOREDIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD-CNSLDTNDOCUMENTNUMBERFOREDIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CNSLDTNLEDGER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
CNSLDTNDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONDIMENSION TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONVERSION TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
POSTINGLEVEL TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
USERID TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONUNIT1 TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONUNIT2 TYPE STRING,
INVESTEECONSOLIDATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
INVESTMENTACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
INVESTMENTACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
REFACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFCONSOLIDATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONDOCREVERSALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CNSLDTNDOCUMENTNUMBERFOREDIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CNSLDTNLEDGER sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CNSLDTNDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-FISCALYEARFOREDIT sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CONSOLIDATIONDIMENSION sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-POSTINGLEVEL sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CONSOLIDATIONGROUP sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CONSOLIDATIONDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-USERID sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT1 sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT2 sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-INVESTEECONSOLIDATIONUNIT sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-INVESTMENTACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-INVESTMENTACTIVITY sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-REFACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-REFCONSOLIDATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-REVERSEDDOCUMENT sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENT sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CONSOLIDATIONDOCREVERSALYEAR sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-ISREVERSALDOCUMENT sy-vline
WA_PCSJRNLENTRUPLD_STR-CNSLDTNDOCUMENTNUMBERFOREDIT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.