ABAP Select data from SAP table PCPO_WSBAPICOBL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PCPO_WSBAPICOBL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PCPO_WSBAPICOBL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PCPO_WSBAPICOBL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PCPO_WSBAPICOBL,
      WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL TYPE PCPO_WSBAPICOBL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PCPO_WSBAPICOBL> TYPE PCPO_WSBAPICOBL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PCPO_WSBAPICOBL
  INTO TABLE IT_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PCPO_WSBAPICOBL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL ASSIGNING <PCPO_WSBAPICOBL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PCPO_WSBAPICOBL>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<PCPO_WSBAPICOBL>-BUS_ACT = 1.
<PCPO_WSBAPICOBL>-GL_TRANS_T = 1.
<PCPO_WSBAPICOBL>-OBJ_TYPE = 1.
<PCPO_WSBAPICOBL>-PSTNG_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL INTO WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL-DOC_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL-COMP_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL-BUS_AREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL-TR_PART_BA, sy-vline,
  WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL-TRADE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL-GL_ACCOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL INTO WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
BUS_ACT TYPE STRING,
GL_TRANS_T TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PSTNG_DATE TYPE STRING,
DOC_DATE TYPE STRING,
COMP_CODE TYPE STRING,
BUS_AREA TYPE STRING,
TR_PART_BA TYPE STRING,
TRADE_ID TYPE STRING,
GL_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACCT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CS_TRANS_T TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
VENDOR_NO TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
ORDER_ITNO TYPE STRING,
COST_OBJ TYPE STRING,
CO_BUSPROC TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CTR TYPE STRING,
PART_PRCTR TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEMENT TYPE STRING,
NETWORK TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
ASSETMAINNO TYPE STRING,
ASSETSUBNO TYPE STRING,
VALUEDATE TYPE STRING,
ASSETTRTYP TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
VAL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VAL_AREA TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
ORIG_GROUP TYPE STRING,
ORIG_MAT TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORD TYPE STRING,
SCHED_LINE TYPE STRING,
S_ORD_ITEM TYPE STRING,
PO_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PO_ITEM TYPE STRING,
VENTURE TYPE STRING,
REC_IND TYPE STRING,
EQUITY_GRP TYPE STRING,
EQUITY_TYP TYPE STRING,
PART_ACCT TYPE STRING,
FM_AREA TYPE STRING,
FUNDS_CTR TYPE STRING,
CMMT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDS_RES TYPE STRING,
RES_ITEM TYPE STRING,
RES_CLOSED TYPE STRING,
X_AUTO_CRE TYPE STRING,
X_NET_POST TYPE STRING,
X_AUX_ACCT TYPE STRING,
MVT_IND TYPE STRING,
CONSUMPT TYPE STRING,
SD_DOC_CAT TYPE STRING,
ORDER_CATG TYPE STRING,
OBJ_KEY TYPE STRING,
OBJ_SYS TYPE STRING,
OBJ_POS TYPE STRING,
OBJ_ID TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_EXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_GUID TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_VERSION TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA_LONG TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
CMMT_ITEM_LONG TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
FUND_LONG TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-BUS_ACT sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-GL_TRANS_T sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-OBJ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-PSTNG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-DOC_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-COMP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-BUS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-TR_PART_BA sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-TRADE_ID sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-GL_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-ACCT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-CS_TRANS_T sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-VENDOR_NO sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-FUNC_AREA sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-CO_AREA sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-ACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-ORDER_ITNO sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-COST_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-CO_BUSPROC sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-PROFIT_CTR sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-PART_PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-WBS_ELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-NETWORK sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-ACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-ASSETMAINNO sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-ASSETSUBNO sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-VALUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-ASSETTRTYP sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-VAL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-VAL_AREA sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-ORIG_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-ORIG_MAT sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-SALES_ORD sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-SCHED_LINE sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-S_ORD_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-PO_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-PO_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-VENTURE sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-REC_IND sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-EQUITY_GRP sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-EQUITY_TYP sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-PART_ACCT sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-FM_AREA sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-FUNDS_CTR sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-CMMT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-FUNDS_RES sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-RES_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-RES_CLOSED sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-X_AUTO_CRE sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-X_NET_POST sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-X_AUX_ACCT sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-MVT_IND sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-CONSUMPT sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-SD_DOC_CAT sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-ORDER_CATG sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-OBJ_KEY sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-OBJ_SYS sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-OBJ_POS sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-OBJ_ID sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-MATERIAL_EXTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-MATERIAL_GUID sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-MATERIAL_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-FUNC_AREA_LONG sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-CMMT_ITEM_LONG sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-PARTNER_SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-FUND_LONG sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-BUDGET_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PCPO_WSBAPICOBL_STR-MATERIAL_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.