ABAP Select data from SAP table PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT,
      WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT TYPE PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT> TYPE PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT
  INTO TABLE IT_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT ASSIGNING <PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT>-MANDT = 1.
<PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT>-CHANGEDOCOBJECT = 1.
<PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT>-CHANGEDOCOBJECTCLASS = 1.
<PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT>-CHANGEDOCUMENT = 1.
<PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT>-DATABASETABLE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT INTO WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCTABLEKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCDATABASETABLEFIELD, sy-vline,
  WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCITEMCHANGETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCITEMCHANGETYPETEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCPREVIOUSUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCNEWUNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT INTO WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGEDOCOBJECTCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCOBJECTCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCOBJECTCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGEDOCUMENTCOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCUMENTCOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT-CHANGEDOCUMENTCOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCOBJECTCLASS TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
DATABASETABLE TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCTABLEKEY TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCDATABASETABLEFIELD TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCITEMCHANGETYPE TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCITEMCHANGETYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCPREVIOUSUNIT TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCNEWUNIT TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCPREVIOUSCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCNEWCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCPREVIOUSFIELDVALUE TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCNEWFIELDVALUE TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCUMENTSAPCLIENT TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCUMENTCONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCUMENTCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCUMENTVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDOCVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
DATABASETABLEFIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
OBJECTDATABASETABLE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCOBJECTCLASS sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-DATABASETABLE sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCTABLEKEY sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCDATABASETABLEFIELD sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCITEMCHANGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCITEMCHANGETYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCPREVIOUSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCNEWUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCPREVIOUSCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCNEWCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCPREVIOUSFIELDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCNEWFIELDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCUMENTSAPCLIENT sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCUMENTCONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCUMENTCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCUMENTVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-CHANGEDOCVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-DATABASETABLEFIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_PCOSTCTRCHGDOCIT_STR-OBJECTDATABASETABLE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.