ABAP Select data from SAP table PCONTACTCARDTYPE into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PCONTACTCARDTYPE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PCONTACTCARDTYPE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the PCONTACTCARDTYPE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_PCONTACTCARDTYPE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PCONTACTCARDTYPE, WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE TYPE PCONTACTCARDTYPE, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PCONTACTCARDTYPE> TYPE PCONTACTCARDTYPE. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PCONTACTCARDTYPE. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM PCONTACTCARDTYPE INTO TABLE IT_PCONTACTCARDTYPE. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM PCONTACTCARDTYPE * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PCONTACTCARDTYPE2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_PCONTACTCARDTYPE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_PCONTACTCARDTYPE ASSIGNING <PCONTACTCARDTYPE>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PCONTACTCARDTYPE>-MANDT = 1.
<PCONTACTCARDTYPE>-CONTACTCARDSEMANTICOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<PCONTACTCARDTYPE>-CONTACTCARDSEMANTICOBJECTID = 1.
<PCONTACTCARDTYPE>-CONTACTCARDTYPE = 1.
<PCONTACTCARDTYPE>-CONTACTCARDID = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_PCONTACTCARDTYPE INTO WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE-CONTACTCARDROLE, sy-vline,
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE-CONTACTCARDROLERANK, sy-vline,
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE-CONTACTCARDROLELANGUAGE, sy-vline,
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE-CONTACTCARDROLETEXT, sy-vline,
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE-CONTACTCARDNAVIGATIONLINK, sy-vline,
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE-CONTACTCARDCATEGORY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PCONTACTCARDTYPE TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_PCONTACTCARDTYPE INTO WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRESSID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE-ADDRESSID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE-ADDRESSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONTACTCARDSEMANTICOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONTACTCARDSEMANTICOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
CONTACTCARDTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONTACTCARDID TYPE STRING,
CONTACTCARDROLE TYPE STRING,
CONTACTCARDROLERANK TYPE STRING,
CONTACTCARDROLELANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
CONTACTCARDROLETEXT TYPE STRING,
CONTACTCARDNAVIGATIONLINK TYPE STRING,
CONTACTCARDCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FULLNAME TYPE STRING,
PHONENUMBER TYPE STRING,
EMAILADDRESS TYPE STRING,
JOBNAME TYPE STRING,
CONTACTCARDPICTUREURL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONALUNITNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYNAME TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSID TYPE STRING,
FORMATTEDADDRESS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-CONTACTCARDSEMANTICOBJECTTYPE sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-CONTACTCARDSEMANTICOBJECTID sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-CONTACTCARDTYPE sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-CONTACTCARDID sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-CONTACTCARDROLE sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-CONTACTCARDROLERANK sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-CONTACTCARDROLELANGUAGE sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-CONTACTCARDROLETEXT sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-CONTACTCARDNAVIGATIONLINK sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-CONTACTCARDCATEGORY sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-FULLNAME sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-PHONENUMBER sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-EMAILADDRESS sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-JOBNAME sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-CONTACTCARDPICTUREURL sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-ORGANIZATIONALUNITNAME sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-COMPANYNAME sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-ADDRESSID sy-vline
WA_PCONTACTCARDTYPE_STR-FORMATTEDADDRESS sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.