ABAP Select data from SAP table PCADEASTCLS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PCADEASTCLS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PCADEASTCLS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PCADEASTCLS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PCADEASTCLS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PCADEASTCLS,
      WA_PCADEASTCLS TYPE PCADEASTCLS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PCADEASTCLS> TYPE PCADEASTCLS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PCADEASTCLS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PCADEASTCLS
  INTO TABLE IT_PCADEASTCLS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PCADEASTCLS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PCADEASTCLS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PCADEASTCLS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PCADEASTCLS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PCADEASTCLS ASSIGNING <PCADEASTCLS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PCADEASTCLS>-MANDT = 1.
<PCADEASTCLS>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PCADEASTCLS>-ASSETCLASS = 1.
<PCADEASTCLS>-ASSETREALDEPRECIATIONAREA = 1.
<PCADEASTCLS>-CHARTOFACCOUNTS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PCADEASTCLS INTO WA_PCADEASTCLS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PCADEASTCLS-ASSETCLASSNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PCADEASTCLS-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PCADEASTCLS-ACQNPRODNCOSTGLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PCADEASTCLS-ORDINARYDEPRVALADJMTGLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PCADEASTCLS-REVALORDNRYDEPRVALADJMTGLACCT, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PCADEASTCLS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PCADEASTCLS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PCADEASTCLS INTO WA_PCADEASTCLS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCADEASTCLS-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCADEASTCLS-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCADEASTCLS-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCADEASTCLS-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PCADEASTCLS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
ASSETREALDEPRECIATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASSNAME TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
ACQNPRODNCOSTGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ORDINARYDEPRVALADJMTGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
REVALORDNRYDEPRVALADJMTGLACCT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PCADEASTCLS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PCADEASTCLS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PCADEASTCLS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PCADEASTCLS_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_PCADEASTCLS_STR-ASSETREALDEPRECIATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_PCADEASTCLS_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PCADEASTCLS_STR-ASSETCLASSNAME sy-vline 
WA_PCADEASTCLS_STR-ASSETACCOUNTDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_PCADEASTCLS_STR-ACQNPRODNCOSTGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PCADEASTCLS_STR-ORDINARYDEPRVALADJMTGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PCADEASTCLS_STR-REVALORDNRYDEPRVALADJMTGLACCT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.