ABAP Select data from SAP table PC2TXA into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PC2TXA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PC2TXA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PC2TXA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PC2TXA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PC2TXA,
      WA_PC2TXA TYPE PC2TXA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PC2TXA> TYPE PC2TXA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PC2TXA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PC2TXA
  INTO TABLE IT_PC2TXA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PC2TXA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PC2TXA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PC2TXA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PC2TXA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PC2TXA ASSIGNING <PC2TXA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PC2TXA>-NUMPY = 1.
<PC2TXA>-NUMPR = 1.
<PC2TXA>-NUMPM = 1.
<PC2TXA>-AGEEE = 1.
<PC2TXA>-DISAB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PC2TXA INTO WA_PC2TXA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PC2TXA-ICFED, sy-vline,
  WA_PC2TXA-ICPRV, sy-vline,
  WA_PC2TXA-ICCPP, sy-vline,
  WA_PC2TXA-ICEI, sy-vline,
  WA_PC2TXA-LSTPY, sy-vline,
  WA_PC2TXA-NXT_CHKDT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PC2TXA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PC2TXA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PC2TXA INTO WA_PC2TXA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field NXT_PABRJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PC2TXA-NXT_PABRJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PC2TXA-NXT_PABRJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PC2TXA_STR, 
NUMPY TYPE STRING,
NUMPR TYPE STRING,
NUMPM TYPE STRING,
AGEEE TYPE STRING,
DISAB TYPE STRING,
ICFED TYPE STRING,
ICPRV TYPE STRING,
ICCPP TYPE STRING,
ICEI TYPE STRING,
LSTPY TYPE STRING,
NXT_CHKDT TYPE STRING,
NXT_PBEGD TYPE STRING,
NXT_PENDD TYPE STRING,
NXT_PERMO TYPE STRING,
NXT_PABRJ TYPE STRING,
NXT_PABRP TYPE STRING,
ICPPIP TYPE STRING,
ICQHC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PC2TXA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PC2TXA_STR-NUMPY sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-NUMPR sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-NUMPM sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-AGEEE sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-DISAB sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-ICFED sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-ICPRV sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-ICCPP sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-ICEI sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-LSTPY sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-NXT_CHKDT sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-NXT_PBEGD sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-NXT_PENDD sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-NXT_PERMO sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-NXT_PABRJ sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-NXT_PABRP sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-ICPPIP sy-vline 
WA_PC2TXA_STR-ICQHC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.