ABAP Select data from SAP table PC24K into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PC24K table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PC24K. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PC24K table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PC24K TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PC24K,
      WA_PC24K TYPE PC24K,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PC24K> TYPE PC24K.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PC24K.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PC24K
  INTO TABLE IT_PC24K.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PC24K
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PC24K2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PC24K INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PC24K2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PC24K ASSIGNING <PC24K>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PC24K>-UNBER = 1.
<PC24K>-PSTSV = 1.
<PC24K>-P850C = 1.
<PC24K>-PHEBK = 1.
<PC24K>-PFREI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PC24K INTO WA_PC24K.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PC24K-PFNET, sy-vline,
  WA_PC24K-PFMER, sy-vline,
  WA_PC24K-BVBEZ, sy-vline,
  WA_PC24K-PFBAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PC24K-PFREF, sy-vline,
  WA_PC24K-VORRB, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PC24K you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PC24K TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PC24K INTO WA_PC24K.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PC24K_STR, 
UNBER TYPE STRING,
PSTSV TYPE STRING,
P850C TYPE STRING,
PHEBK TYPE STRING,
PFREI TYPE STRING,
PFNET TYPE STRING,
PFMER TYPE STRING,
BVBEZ TYPE STRING,
PFBAR TYPE STRING,
PFREF TYPE STRING,
VORRB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PC24K_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PC24K_STR-UNBER sy-vline 
WA_PC24K_STR-PSTSV sy-vline 
WA_PC24K_STR-P850C sy-vline 
WA_PC24K_STR-PHEBK sy-vline 
WA_PC24K_STR-PFREI sy-vline 
WA_PC24K_STR-PFNET sy-vline 
WA_PC24K_STR-PFMER sy-vline 
WA_PC24K_STR-BVBEZ sy-vline 
WA_PC24K_STR-PFBAR sy-vline 
WA_PC24K_STR-PFREF sy-vline 
WA_PC24K_STR-VORRB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.