ABAP Select data from SAP table PC01_T5D0P_AO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PC01_T5D0P_AO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PC01_T5D0P_AO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PC01_T5D0P_AO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PC01_T5D0P_AO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PC01_T5D0P_AO,
      WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO TYPE PC01_T5D0P_AO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PC01_T5D0P_AO> TYPE PC01_T5D0P_AO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PC01_T5D0P_AO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PC01_T5D0P_AO
  INTO TABLE IT_PC01_T5D0P_AO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PC01_T5D0P_AO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PC01_T5D0P_AO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PC01_T5D0P_AO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PC01_T5D0P_AO ASSIGNING <PC01_T5D0P_AO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PC01_T5D0P_AO>-MANDT = 1.
<PC01_T5D0P_AO>-WERKS = 1.
<PC01_T5D0P_AO>-BTRTL = 1.
<PC01_T5D0P_AO>-KISTG = 1.
<PC01_T5D0P_AO>-GMDNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PC01_T5D0P_AO INTO WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO-BLAND, sy-vline,
  WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO-PKIST, sy-vline,
  WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO-FZAMT, sy-vline,
  WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO-BTSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO-AGSNR, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PC01_T5D0P_AO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PC01_T5D0P_AO INTO WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
KISTG TYPE STRING,
GMDNR TYPE STRING,
BLAND TYPE STRING,
PKIST TYPE STRING,
FZAMT TYPE STRING,
BTSNR TYPE STRING,
AGSNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR-KISTG sy-vline 
WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR-GMDNR sy-vline 
WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR-BLAND sy-vline 
WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR-PKIST sy-vline 
WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR-FZAMT sy-vline 
WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR-BTSNR sy-vline 
WA_PC01_T5D0P_AO_STR-AGSNR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.