ABAP Select data from SAP table PBUSINESSPLACE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PBUSINESSPLACE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PBUSINESSPLACE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PBUSINESSPLACE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PBUSINESSPLACE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PBUSINESSPLACE,
      WA_PBUSINESSPLACE TYPE PBUSINESSPLACE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PBUSINESSPLACE> TYPE PBUSINESSPLACE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PBUSINESSPLACE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PBUSINESSPLACE
  INTO TABLE IT_PBUSINESSPLACE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PBUSINESSPLACE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PBUSINESSPLACE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PBUSINESSPLACE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PBUSINESSPLACE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PBUSINESSPLACE ASSIGNING <PBUSINESSPLACE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PBUSINESSPLACE>-MANDT = 1.
<PBUSINESSPLACE>-BUKRS = 1.
<PBUSINESSPLACE>-BRANCH = 1.
<PBUSINESSPLACE>-ADRNR = 1.
<PBUSINESSPLACE>-NAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PBUSINESSPLACE INTO WA_PBUSINESSPLACE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PBUSINESSPLACE-STCD1, sy-vline,
  WA_PBUSINESSPLACE-STCD2, sy-vline,
  WA_PBUSINESSPLACE-VKBUR, sy-vline,
  WA_PBUSINESSPLACE-KR_REPRES, sy-vline,
  WA_PBUSINESSPLACE-KR_BUSTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PBUSINESSPLACE-KR_INDTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PBUSINESSPLACE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PBUSINESSPLACE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PBUSINESSPLACE INTO WA_PBUSINESSPLACE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBUSINESSPLACE-ADRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBUSINESSPLACE-ADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INDUSTRY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBUSINESSPLACE-INDUSTRY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBUSINESSPLACE-INDUSTRY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BRANCH TYPE STRING,
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
STCD1 TYPE STRING,
STCD2 TYPE STRING,
VKBUR TYPE STRING,
KR_REPRES TYPE STRING,
KR_BUSTYPE TYPE STRING,
KR_INDTYPE TYPE STRING,
KR_TAXOFF TYPE STRING,
DEPARTMENT_NAME TYPE STRING,
PERSON_NAME TYPE STRING,
PERSON_EMAIL1 TYPE STRING,
REPRESN TYPE STRING,
INDTYPN TYPE STRING,
GESTYP TYPE STRING,
NTSNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CGC_BRANCH TYPE STRING,
STATE_INSC TYPE STRING,
MUNIC_INSC TYPE STRING,
INDUSTRY TYPE STRING,
SINGLE TYPE STRING,
NFDEC TYPE STRING,
SUFRAMA TYPE STRING,
NIRE TYPE STRING,
NIREDT TYPE STRING,
SPEDACTIND TYPE STRING,
CNAE TYPE STRING,
LEGALNAT TYPE STRING,
CRTN TYPE STRING,
ICMSTAXPAY TYPE STRING,
INDTYP TYPE STRING,
TDT TYPE STRING,
COMSIZE TYPE STRING,
DECREGPC TYPE STRING,
AUT_ADD_DATA_IMP TYPE STRING,
IPICONTRIBUTOR TYPE STRING,
SOURE_DANGERGOOD TYPE STRING,
PISCONTRIBUTOR TYPE STRING,
COFINSCONTRIBUTOR TYPE STRING,
ICMSCONTRIBUTOR TYPE STRING,
ICMSSTCONTRIBUTOR TYPE STRING,
ISSCONTRIBUTOR TYPE STRING,
PREFIX TYPE STRING,
PAC01 TYPE STRING,
VDP01 TYPE STRING,
PAC02 TYPE STRING,
VDP02 TYPE STRING,
CNBP_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
TAX_REG_NMBR TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
DECLN_PERD_VAR TYPE STRING,
BRANCH_LONG TYPE STRING,
GSTIN TYPE STRING,
IDSIGN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-BRANCH sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-STCD1 sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-STCD2 sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-VKBUR sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-KR_REPRES sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-KR_BUSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-KR_INDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-KR_TAXOFF sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-DEPARTMENT_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-PERSON_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-PERSON_EMAIL1 sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-REPRESN sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-INDTYPN sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-GESTYP sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-NTSNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-CGC_BRANCH sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-STATE_INSC sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-MUNIC_INSC sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-INDUSTRY sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-SINGLE sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-NFDEC sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-SUFRAMA sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-NIRE sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-NIREDT sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-SPEDACTIND sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-CNAE sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-LEGALNAT sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-CRTN sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-ICMSTAXPAY sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-INDTYP sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-TDT sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-COMSIZE sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-DECREGPC sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-AUT_ADD_DATA_IMP sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-IPICONTRIBUTOR sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-SOURE_DANGERGOOD sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-PISCONTRIBUTOR sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-COFINSCONTRIBUTOR sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-ICMSCONTRIBUTOR sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-ICMSSTCONTRIBUTOR sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-ISSCONTRIBUTOR sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-PREFIX sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-PAC01 sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-VDP01 sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-PAC02 sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-VDP02 sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-CNBP_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-TAX_REG_NMBR sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-DECLN_PERD_VAR sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-BRANCH_LONG sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-GSTIN sy-vline 
WA_PBUSINESSPLACE_STR-IDSIGN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.