ABAP Select data from SAP table PBSI_WAGE_80 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PBSI_WAGE_80 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PBSI_WAGE_80. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PBSI_WAGE_80 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PBSI_WAGE_80 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PBSI_WAGE_80,
      WA_PBSI_WAGE_80 TYPE PBSI_WAGE_80,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PBSI_WAGE_80> TYPE PBSI_WAGE_80.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PBSI_WAGE_80.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PBSI_WAGE_80
  INTO TABLE IT_PBSI_WAGE_80.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PBSI_WAGE_80
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PBSI_WAGE_802).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PBSI_WAGE_80 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PBSI_WAGE_802).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PBSI_WAGE_80 ASSIGNING <PBSI_WAGE_80>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PBSI_WAGE_80>-CUR_EARN = 1.
<PBSI_WAGE_80>-CUR_CONT = 1.
<PBSI_WAGE_80>-CUR_MATCH = 1.
<PBSI_WAGE_80>-YTD_CONT = 1.
<PBSI_WAGE_80>-YTD_MATCH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PBSI_WAGE_80 INTO WA_PBSI_WAGE_80.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PBSI_WAGE_80-N_TX_RENUM, sy-vline,
  WA_PBSI_WAGE_80-N_TX_MATCH, sy-vline,
  WA_PBSI_WAGE_80-TX_RENUM, sy-vline,
  WA_PBSI_WAGE_80-TX_MATCH, sy-vline,
  WA_PBSI_WAGE_80-EMPE_TXBL, sy-vline,
  WA_PBSI_WAGE_80-EMPR_TXB, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PBSI_WAGE_80 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PBSI_WAGE_80 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PBSI_WAGE_80 INTO WA_PBSI_WAGE_80.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR, 
CUR_EARN TYPE STRING,
CUR_CONT TYPE STRING,
CUR_MATCH TYPE STRING,
YTD_CONT TYPE STRING,
YTD_MATCH TYPE STRING,
N_TX_RENUM TYPE STRING,
N_TX_MATCH TYPE STRING,
TX_RENUM TYPE STRING,
TX_MATCH TYPE STRING,
EMPE_TXBL TYPE STRING,
EMPR_TXB TYPE STRING,
WAG_STATUS TYPE STRING,
RENUM_CODE TYPE STRING,
MTD_CONT TYPE STRING,
MTD_MATCH TYPE STRING,
QTD_CONT TYPE STRING,
QTD_MATCH TYPE STRING,
EE_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
ER_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
EE_IND TYPE STRING,
ER_IND TYPE STRING,
INIT_DATE TYPE STRING,
FILLER TYPE STRING,
DRSVD0 TYPE STRING,
DRSVD1 TYPE STRING,
SRSVD0 TYPE STRING,
SRSVD1 TYPE STRING,
CRSVD0 TYPE STRING,
CRSVD1 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-CUR_EARN sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-CUR_CONT sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-CUR_MATCH sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-YTD_CONT sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-YTD_MATCH sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-N_TX_RENUM sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-N_TX_MATCH sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-TX_RENUM sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-TX_MATCH sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-EMPE_TXBL sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-EMPR_TXB sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-WAG_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-RENUM_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-MTD_CONT sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-MTD_MATCH sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-QTD_CONT sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-QTD_MATCH sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-EE_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-ER_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-EE_IND sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-ER_IND sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-INIT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-FILLER sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-DRSVD0 sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-DRSVD1 sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-SRSVD0 sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-SRSVD1 sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-CRSVD0 sy-vline 
WA_PBSI_WAGE_80_STR-CRSVD1 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.