ABAP Select data from SAP table PBEDOMSLSFICA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PBEDOMSLSFICA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PBEDOMSLSFICA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PBEDOMSLSFICA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PBEDOMSLSFICA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PBEDOMSLSFICA,
      WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA TYPE PBEDOMSLSFICA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PBEDOMSLSFICA> TYPE PBEDOMSLSFICA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PBEDOMSLSFICA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PBEDOMSLSFICA
  INTO TABLE IT_PBEDOMSLSFICA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PBEDOMSLSFICA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PBEDOMSLSFICA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PBEDOMSLSFICA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PBEDOMSLSFICA ASSIGNING <PBEDOMSLSFICA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PBEDOMSLSFICA>-MANDT = 1.
<PBEDOMSLSFICA>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PBEDOMSLSFICA>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<PBEDOMSLSFICA>-CADOCUMENTNUMBER = 1.
<PBEDOMSLSFICA>-TAXITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PBEDOMSLSFICA INTO WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-TAXCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PBEDOMSLSFICA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PBEDOMSLSFICA INTO WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CADOCUMENTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-CADOCUMENTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-CADOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEBTOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-DEBTOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-DEBTOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CREDITOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-CREDITOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-CREDITOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TAXITEM TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
TAXRETURNCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DEBTOR TYPE STRING,
CREDITOR TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME2 TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
VATREGISTRATION TYPE STRING,
TAXNUMBER2 TYPE STRING,
VATREGISTRATIONFROMLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
VATREGISTRATIONLINEITEMCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
VATREGISTRATIONCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
TAXCALCULATIONPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
TARGETTAXCODE TYPE STRING,
EUTAXCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
EUACQNINPUTTAXCODE TYPE STRING,
EUACQNOUTPUTTAXCODE TYPE STRING,
ISONETIMEACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
STGRP TYPE STRING,
STAZF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-CADOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXITEM sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXRETURNCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-COMPANYCODECOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXREPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-DEBTOR sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-CREDITOR sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-VATREGISTRATION sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXNUMBER2 sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-VATREGISTRATIONFROMLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-VATREGISTRATIONLINEITEMCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-VATREGISTRATIONCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXCALCULATIONPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-COUNTRYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-TARGETTAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-EUTAXCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-EUACQNINPUTTAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-EUACQNOUTPUTTAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-ISONETIMEACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-STGRP sy-vline 
WA_PBEDOMSLSFICA_STR-STAZF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.