ABAP Select data from SAP table PB0623 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PB0623 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PB0623. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PB0623 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PB0623 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PB0623,
      WA_PB0623 TYPE PB0623,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PB0623> TYPE PB0623.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PB0623.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PB0623
  INTO TABLE IT_PB0623.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PB0623
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PB06232).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PB0623 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PB06232).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PB0623 ASSIGNING <PB0623>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PB0623>-MANDT = 1.
<PB0623>-PERNR = 1.
<PB0623>-SUBTY = 1.
<PB0623>-OBJPS = 1.
<PB0623>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PB0623 INTO WA_PB0623.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PB0623-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PB0623-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PB0623-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_PB0623-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_PB0623-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PB0623-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PB0623 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PB0623 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PB0623 INTO WA_PB0623.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PB0623_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
SECTOR TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYER TYPE STRING,
SERVICE TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
WT_NOM TYPE STRING,
WT_DENOM TYPE STRING,
STATUTE TYPE STRING,
GRADE TYPE STRING,
PAYSCALE TYPE STRING,
PSEN_Y TYPE STRING,
PSEN_M TYPE STRING,
SCSEN_Y TYPE STRING,
SCSEN_M TYPE STRING,
GRSEN_Y TYPE STRING,
GRSEN_M TYPE STRING,
SERSEN_Y TYPE STRING,
SERSEN_M TYPE STRING,
LSEN_Y TYPE STRING,
LSEN_M TYPE STRING,
ABS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
COMM1 TYPE STRING,
COMM2 TYPE STRING,
COMM3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PB0623_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PB0623_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-SECTOR sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-EMPLOYER sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-SERVICE sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-WT_NOM sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-WT_DENOM sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-STATUTE sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-GRADE sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-PAYSCALE sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-PSEN_Y sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-PSEN_M sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-SCSEN_Y sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-SCSEN_M sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-GRSEN_Y sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-GRSEN_M sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-SERSEN_Y sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-SERSEN_M sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-LSEN_Y sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-LSEN_M sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-ABS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-COMM1 sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-COMM2 sy-vline 
WA_PB0623_STR-COMM3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.