ABAP Select data from SAP table PB03_L16_LZFB2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PB03_L16_LZFB2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PB03_L16_LZFB2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PB03_L16_LZFB2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PB03_L16_LZFB2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PB03_L16_LZFB2,
      WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2 TYPE PB03_L16_LZFB2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PB03_L16_LZFB2> TYPE PB03_L16_LZFB2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PB03_L16_LZFB2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PB03_L16_LZFB2
  INTO TABLE IT_PB03_L16_LZFB2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PB03_L16_LZFB2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PB03_L16_LZFB22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PB03_L16_LZFB2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PB03_L16_LZFB22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PB03_L16_LZFB2 ASSIGNING <PB03_L16_LZFB2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PB03_L16_LZFB2>-KSUBTY_2 = 1.
<PB03_L16_LZFB2>-KOBJPS_2 = 1.
<PB03_L16_LZFB2>-KSTAAT_2 = 1.
<PB03_L16_LZFB2>-KSTWE_2 = 1.
<PB03_L16_LZFB2>-BEZAK_2 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PB03_L16_LZFB2 INTO WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2-KBGFP_2, sy-vline,
  WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2-KEGFP_2, sy-vline,
  WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2-KBHFP_2, sy-vline,
  WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2-KEHFP_2, sy-vline,
  WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2-KFANAM_2, sy-vline,
  WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2-KFAVOR_2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PB03_L16_LZFB2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PB03_L16_LZFB2 INTO WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field KFGBDT_2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2-KFGBDT_2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2-KFGBDT_2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR, 
KSUBTY_2 TYPE STRING,
KOBJPS_2 TYPE STRING,
KSTAAT_2 TYPE STRING,
KSTWE_2 TYPE STRING,
BEZAK_2 TYPE STRING,
KBGFP_2 TYPE STRING,
KEGFP_2 TYPE STRING,
KBHFP_2 TYPE STRING,
KEHFP_2 TYPE STRING,
KFANAM_2 TYPE STRING,
KFAVOR_2 TYPE STRING,
KLANDK_2 TYPE STRING,
KAUSVG_2 TYPE STRING,
KAUSVL_2 TYPE STRING,
KFGBDT_2 TYPE STRING,
BEZ1_2 TYPE STRING,
BEZ2_2 TYPE STRING,
BEZ3_2 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KSUBTY_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KOBJPS_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KSTAAT_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KSTWE_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-BEZAK_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KBGFP_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KEGFP_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KBHFP_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KEHFP_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KFANAM_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KFAVOR_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KLANDK_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KAUSVG_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KAUSVL_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-KFGBDT_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-BEZ1_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-BEZ2_2 sy-vline 
WA_PB03_L16_LZFB2_STR-BEZ3_2 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.