ABAP Select data from SAP table PASSTDEPRBALAA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PASSTDEPRBALAA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PASSTDEPRBALAA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PASSTDEPRBALAA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PASSTDEPRBALAA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PASSTDEPRBALAA,
      WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA TYPE PASSTDEPRBALAA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PASSTDEPRBALAA> TYPE PASSTDEPRBALAA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PASSTDEPRBALAA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PASSTDEPRBALAA
  INTO TABLE IT_PASSTDEPRBALAA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PASSTDEPRBALAA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PASSTDEPRBALAA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PASSTDEPRBALAA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PASSTDEPRBALAA ASSIGNING <PASSTDEPRBALAA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PASSTDEPRBALAA>-MANDT = 1.
<PASSTDEPRBALAA>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PASSTDEPRBALAA>-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA = 1.
<PASSTDEPRBALAA>-LEDGER = 1.
<PASSTDEPRBALAA>-MASTERFIXEDASSET = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PASSTDEPRBALAA INTO WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-FIXEDASSET, sy-vline,
  WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-CURRENCYROLE, sy-vline,
  WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE, sy-vline,
  WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-DEPRECIATIONFISCALPERIOD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PASSTDEPRBALAA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PASSTDEPRBALAA INTO WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONFISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFDEPRECIATION TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDVALUEISINCLUSIVE TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ORDINARYDEPRAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
SPECIALDEPRAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
UNPLANNEDDEPRAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRANSFERREDRESERVEAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
REVALUATIONAMOUNTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
REVALORDNRYDEPRAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
INTERESTAMOUNTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-CURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-DEPRECIATIONFISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-CHARTOFDEPRECIATION sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-PLANNEDVALUEISINCLUSIVE sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-ORDINARYDEPRAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-SPECIALDEPRAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-UNPLANNEDDEPRAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-TRANSFERREDRESERVEAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-REVALUATIONAMOUNTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-REVALORDNRYDEPRAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTDEPRBALAA_STR-INTERESTAMOUNTINDSPCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.