ABAP Select data from SAP table PASSTBALTMPVAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PASSTBALTMPVAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PASSTBALTMPVAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PASSTBALTMPVAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PASSTBALTMPVAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PASSTBALTMPVAL,
      WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL TYPE PASSTBALTMPVAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PASSTBALTMPVAL> TYPE PASSTBALTMPVAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PASSTBALTMPVAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PASSTBALTMPVAL
  INTO TABLE IT_PASSTBALTMPVAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PASSTBALTMPVAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PASSTBALTMPVAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PASSTBALTMPVAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PASSTBALTMPVAL ASSIGNING <PASSTBALTMPVAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PASSTBALTMPVAL>-MANDT = 1.
<PASSTBALTMPVAL>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PASSTBALTMPVAL>-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA = 1.
<PASSTBALTMPVAL>-MASTERFIXEDASSET = 1.
<PASSTBALTMPVAL>-FIXEDASSET = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PASSTBALTMPVAL INTO WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN, sy-vline,
  WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-LEDGERGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PASSTBALTMPVAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PASSTBALTMPVAL INTO WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDVALUEISINCLUSIVE TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFDEPRECIATION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY2 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY2 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY3 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY3 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY4 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY4 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY5 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY5 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY6 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY6 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY7 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY7 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY8 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY8 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-LEDGERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-PLANNEDVALUEISINCLUSIVE sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-CHARTOFDEPRECIATION sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-PLANAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-PLANAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY3 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY3 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY4 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY4 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY5 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY5 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY6 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY6 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY7 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY7 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-PLANAMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCRCY8 sy-vline 
WA_PASSTBALTMPVAL_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINFREEDFNDCRCY8 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.