ABAP Select data from SAP table PARUNITAATPRES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PARUNITAATPRES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PARUNITAATPRES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PARUNITAATPRES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PARUNITAATPRES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PARUNITAATPRES,
      WA_PARUNITAATPRES TYPE PARUNITAATPRES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PARUNITAATPRES> TYPE PARUNITAATPRES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PARUNITAATPRES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PARUNITAATPRES
  INTO TABLE IT_PARUNITAATPRES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PARUNITAATPRES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PARUNITAATPRES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PARUNITAATPRES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PARUNITAATPRES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PARUNITAATPRES ASSIGNING <PARUNITAATPRES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PARUNITAATPRES>-MANDT = 1.
<PARUNITAATPRES>-ATPCHECKUUID = 1.
<PARUNITAATPRES>-ABOPVARIANTUUID = 1.
<PARUNITAATPRES>-ABOPVARIANTNAME = 1.
<PARUNITAATPRES>-TRIGGEREDBYUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PARUNITAATPRES INTO WA_PARUNITAATPRES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PARUNITAATPRES-STARTUTCDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PARUNITAATPRES-ENDUTCDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PARUNITAATPRES-ATPCHECKMESSAGELOGHANDLE, sy-vline,
  WA_PARUNITAATPRES-ABOPASSIGNMENTPREVIEWISACTIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_PARUNITAATPRES-ATPRELEVANTDOCUMENTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_PARUNITAATPRES-ATPRELEVANTDOCUMENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PARUNITAATPRES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PARUNITAATPRES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PARUNITAATPRES INTO WA_PARUNITAATPRES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PARUNITAATPRES_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ATPCHECKUUID TYPE STRING,
ABOPVARIANTUUID TYPE STRING,
ABOPVARIANTNAME TYPE STRING,
TRIGGEREDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
STARTUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,
ENDUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,
ATPCHECKMESSAGELOGHANDLE TYPE STRING,
ABOPASSIGNMENTPREVIEWISACTIVE TYPE STRING,
ATPRELEVANTDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ATPRELEVANTDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ATPRELEVANTDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
ABOPEXECUTIONMODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-ATPCHECKUUID sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-ABOPVARIANTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-ABOPVARIANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-TRIGGEREDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-STARTUTCDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-ENDUTCDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-ATPCHECKMESSAGELOGHANDLE sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-ABOPASSIGNMENTPREVIEWISACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-ATPRELEVANTDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-ATPRELEVANTDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-ATPRELEVANTDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PARUNITAATPRES_STR-ABOPEXECUTIONMODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.