ABAP Select data from SAP table PAPBSMXSARC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PAPBSMXSARC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PAPBSMXSARC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PAPBSMXSARC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PAPBSMXSARC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PAPBSMXSARC,
      WA_PAPBSMXSARC TYPE PAPBSMXSARC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PAPBSMXSARC> TYPE PAPBSMXSARC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PAPBSMXSARC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PAPBSMXSARC
  INTO TABLE IT_PAPBSMXSARC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PAPBSMXSARC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PAPBSMXSARC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PAPBSMXSARC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PAPBSMXSARC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PAPBSMXSARC ASSIGNING <PAPBSMXSARC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PAPBSMXSARC>-MANDT = 1.
<PAPBSMXSARC>-PERNR = 1.
<PAPBSMXSARC>-RPTYR = 1.
<PAPBSMXSARC>-RPTPD = 1.
<PAPBSMXSARC>-EVTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PAPBSMXSARC INTO WA_PAPBSMXSARC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PAPBSMXSARC-RFCNP, sy-vline,
  WA_PAPBSMXSARC-RFCNC, sy-vline,
  WA_PAPBSMXSARC-CURPP, sy-vline,
  WA_PAPBSMXSARC-CURPC, sy-vline,
  WA_PAPBSMXSARC-SSNNP, sy-vline,
  WA_PAPBSMXSARC-SSNNC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PAPBSMXSARC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PAPBSMXSARC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PAPBSMXSARC INTO WA_PAPBSMXSARC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RPTYR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PAPBSMXSARC-RPTYR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PAPBSMXSARC-RPTYR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field GBDAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PAPBSMXSARC-GBDAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PAPBSMXSARC-GBDAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PAPBSMXSARC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
RPTYR TYPE STRING,
RPTPD TYPE STRING,
EVTYP TYPE STRING,
RFCNP TYPE STRING,
RFCNC TYPE STRING,
CURPP TYPE STRING,
CURPC TYPE STRING,
SSNNP TYPE STRING,
SSNNC TYPE STRING,
LNAMP TYPE STRING,
LNAMC TYPE STRING,
SNAMP TYPE STRING,
SNAMC TYPE STRING,
FNAMP TYPE STRING,
FNAMC TYPE STRING,
PATNP TYPE STRING,
PATNC TYPE STRING,
WKCTP TYPE STRING,
WKCTC TYPE STRING,
BRANN TYPE STRING,
PAYCT TYPE STRING,
ICEFA TYPE STRING,
GBDAT TYPE STRING,
GBDEP TYPE STRING,
GESCH TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
CONDA TYPE STRING,
TEMDA TYPE STRING,
BQWAM TYPE STRING,
FOVLN TYPE STRING,
SARAM TYPE STRING,
SARAA TYPE STRING,
SARIT TYPE STRING,
FOVAM TYPE STRING,
FOVAA TYPE STRING,
FOVIT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
MARST TYPE STRING,
EEADR TYPE STRING,
EEDST TYPE STRING,
EECTY TYPE STRING,
EEZIP TYPE STRING,
EESTE TYPE STRING,
APPTY TYPE STRING,
INTCN TYPE STRING,
SCDAT TYPE STRING,
ISBQW TYPE STRING,
SABQW TYPE STRING,
INTWG TYPE STRING,
WKDAY TYPE STRING,
MARSP TYPE STRING,
EEADP TYPE STRING,
EEDSP TYPE STRING,
EECTP TYPE STRING,
EEZPP TYPE STRING,
EESTP TYPE STRING,
APPTP TYPE STRING,
ICEFP TYPE STRING,
INTCP TYPE STRING,
SCDAP TYPE STRING,
ISBQP TYPE STRING,
SABQP TYPE STRING,
INTWP TYPE STRING,
WKDAP TYPE STRING,
TMRSN TYPE STRING,
PERNP TYPE STRING,
DINCA TYPE STRING,
DINCP TYPE STRING,
DAUSE TYPE STRING,
DAUSP TYPE STRING,
AFORE TYPE STRING,
AFORP TYPE STRING,
AHSOL TYPE STRING,
AHSOP TYPE STRING,
IAHSC TYPE STRING,
IAHSP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-RPTYR sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-RPTPD sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-EVTYP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-RFCNP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-RFCNC sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-CURPP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-CURPC sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-SSNNP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-SSNNC sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-LNAMP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-LNAMC sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-SNAMP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-SNAMC sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-FNAMP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-FNAMC sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-PATNP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-PATNC sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-WKCTP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-WKCTC sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-BRANN sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-PAYCT sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-ICEFA sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-GBDAT sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-GBDEP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-GESCH sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-CONDA sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-TEMDA sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-BQWAM sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-FOVLN sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-SARAM sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-SARAA sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-SARIT sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-FOVAM sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-FOVAA sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-FOVIT sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-MARST sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-EEADR sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-EEDST sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-EECTY sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-EEZIP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-EESTE sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-APPTY sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-INTCN sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-SCDAT sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-ISBQW sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-SABQW sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-INTWG sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-WKDAY sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-MARSP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-EEADP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-EEDSP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-EECTP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-EEZPP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-EESTP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-APPTP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-ICEFP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-INTCP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-SCDAP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-ISBQP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-SABQP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-INTWP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-WKDAP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-TMRSN sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-PERNP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-DINCA sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-DINCP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-DAUSE sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-DAUSP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-AFORE sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-AFORP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-AHSOL sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-AHSOP sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-IAHSC sy-vline 
WA_PAPBSMXSARC_STR-IAHSP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.