ABAP Select data from SAP table PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG,
      WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG TYPE PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG> TYPE PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG
  INTO TABLE IT_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG ASSIGNING <PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG>-UUID = 1.
<PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG>-ID = 1.
<PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG>-VALIDITY_PERIOD = 1.
<PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG>-CONTROLLER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG INTO WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG-START_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG-END_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG-PERSONNEL_EVENT_TYPE_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG-EMPLOYEE, sy-vline,
  WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG-CONTROLLER, sy-vline,
  WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG-ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG INTO WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UUID TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
VALIDITY_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
PERSONNEL_EVENT_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
PERSONAL_DETAILS TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
VALIDITY_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
PERSON_NAME TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
FORM_OF_ADDRESS_CODE TYPE STRING,
FORM_OF_ADDRESS_NAME TYPE STRING,
GIVEN_NAME TYPE STRING,
MIDDLE_NAME TYPE STRING,
FAMILY_NAME TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONAL_FAMILY_NAME TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_NAME TYPE STRING,
NICK_NAME TYPE STRING,
INITIALS_NAME TYPE STRING,
ACADEMIC_TITLE_CODE TYPE STRING,
ACADEMIC_TITLE_NAME TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONAL_ACADEMIC_TITLE_CODE TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONAL_ACADEMIC_TITLE_NAME TYPE STRING,
NAME_PREFIX_CODE TYPE STRING,
NAME_PREFIX_NAME TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONAL_NAME_PREFIX_CODE TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONAL_NAME_PREFIX_NAME TYPE STRING,
NAME_SUPPLEMENT_CODE TYPE STRING,
NAME_SUPPLEMENT_NAME TYPE STRING,
DEVIATING_FULL_NAME TYPE STRING,
NAME_FORMAT_COUNTRY_CODE TYPE STRING,
NAME_FORMAT_CODE TYPE STRING,
GENDER_CODE TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_DATE TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_PLACE_NAME TYPE STRING,
MARITAL_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
NON_VERBAL_COMMUNICATION_LANGU TYPE STRING,
NATIONALITY TYPE STRING,
PERSONAL_ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
COMMUNICATION_DATA TYPE STRING,
COMPETENCY_VALUATION TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYMENT_HISTORY TYPE STRING,
WORK_AGREEMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
FORMER_WORK_AGREEMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
ORGANISATIONAL_ASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
ATTACHMENT_FOLDER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-UUID sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-VALIDITY_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-PERSONNEL_EVENT_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-EMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-PERSONAL_DETAILS sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-VALIDITY_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-PERSON_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-FORM_OF_ADDRESS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-FORM_OF_ADDRESS_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-GIVEN_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-MIDDLE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-FAMILY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-ADDITIONAL_FAMILY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-BIRTH_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-NICK_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-INITIALS_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-ACADEMIC_TITLE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-ACADEMIC_TITLE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-ADDITIONAL_ACADEMIC_TITLE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-ADDITIONAL_ACADEMIC_TITLE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-NAME_PREFIX_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-NAME_PREFIX_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-ADDITIONAL_NAME_PREFIX_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-ADDITIONAL_NAME_PREFIX_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-NAME_SUPPLEMENT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-NAME_SUPPLEMENT_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-DEVIATING_FULL_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-NAME_FORMAT_COUNTRY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-NAME_FORMAT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-GENDER_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-BIRTH_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-BIRTH_PLACE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-MARITAL_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-NON_VERBAL_COMMUNICATION_LANGU sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-NATIONALITY sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-PERSONAL_ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-COMMUNICATION_DATA sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-COMPETENCY_VALUATION sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-EMPLOYMENT_HISTORY sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-WORK_AGREEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-FORMER_WORK_AGREEMENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-ORGANISATIONAL_ASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_PAOCF_PERS_HIRG_ECR_PERS_HIRNG_STR-ATTACHMENT_FOLDER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.