ABAP Select data from SAP table PAMODD_DB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PAMODD_DB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PAMODD_DB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PAMODD_DB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PAMODD_DB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PAMODD_DB,
      WA_PAMODD_DB TYPE PAMODD_DB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PAMODD_DB> TYPE PAMODD_DB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PAMODD_DB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PAMODD_DB
  INTO TABLE IT_PAMODD_DB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PAMODD_DB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PAMODD_DB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PAMODD_DB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PAMODD_DB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PAMODD_DB ASSIGNING <PAMODD_DB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PAMODD_DB>-MANDT = 1.
<PAMODD_DB>-PAGUID = 1.
<PAMODD_DB>-PAMDCNT = 1.
<PAMODD_DB>-PATXCNT = 1.
<PAMODD_DB>-AENNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PAMODD_DB INTO WA_PAMODD_DB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PAMODD_DB-DELFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_PAMODD_DB-PNGUID, sy-vline,
  WA_PAMODD_DB-LOCID, sy-vline,
  WA_PAMODD_DB-UNITD, sy-vline,
  WA_PAMODD_DB-DURATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PAMODD_DB-DURRND, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PAMODD_DB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PAMODD_DB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PAMODD_DB INTO WA_PAMODD_DB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PAMODD_DB-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PAMODD_DB-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PAMODD_DB-UNITD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PAMODD_DB-UNITD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MAX_BREAK_TUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PAMODD_DB-MAX_BREAK_TUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PAMODD_DB-MAX_BREAK_TUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PAMODD_DB_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PAGUID TYPE STRING,
PAMDCNT TYPE STRING,
PATXCNT TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
PNGUID TYPE STRING,
LOCID TYPE STRING,
UNITD TYPE STRING,
DURATION TYPE STRING,
DURRND TYPE STRING,
TAUSE TYPE STRING,
TAIDSAP TYPE STRING,
PRIO TYPE STRING,
VWEA TYPE STRING,
DURVAR TYPE STRING,
DURFIX TYPE STRING,
RESUID TYPE STRING,
DURATION_FIX TYPE STRING,
DURRND_MODE TYPE STRING,
MAX_BREAK TYPE STRING,
MAX_BREAK_TUNIT TYPE STRING,
MAX_BREAK_USE TYPE STRING,
SLOT_START TYPE STRING,
PROD_IN_SHIFT TYPE STRING,
RPGUID TYPE STRING,
MODE_KNOBJ TYPE STRING,
DBOP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PAMODD_DB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-PAGUID sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-PAMDCNT sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-PATXCNT sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-DELFLG sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-PNGUID sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-LOCID sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-UNITD sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-DURATION sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-DURRND sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-TAUSE sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-TAIDSAP sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-PRIO sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-VWEA sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-DURVAR sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-DURFIX sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-RESUID sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-DURATION_FIX sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-DURRND_MODE sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-MAX_BREAK sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-MAX_BREAK_TUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-MAX_BREAK_USE sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-SLOT_START sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-PROD_IN_SHIFT sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-RPGUID sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-MODE_KNOBJ sy-vline 
WA_PAMODD_DB_STR-DBOP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.