ABAP Select data from SAP table PAMODCTDP_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PAMODCTDP_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PAMODCTDP_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PAMODCTDP_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PAMODCTDP_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PAMODCTDP_D,
      WA_PAMODCTDP_D TYPE PAMODCTDP_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PAMODCTDP_D> TYPE PAMODCTDP_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PAMODCTDP_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PAMODCTDP_D
  INTO TABLE IT_PAMODCTDP_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PAMODCTDP_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PAMODCTDP_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PAMODCTDP_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PAMODCTDP_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PAMODCTDP_D ASSIGNING <PAMODCTDP_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PAMODCTDP_D>-NODE_NAME = 1.
<PAMODCTDP_D>-ALTERNATIVE_NAME = 1.
<PAMODCTDP_D>-CHANGE_NO = 1.
<PAMODCTDP_D>-RESOURCE_NODE = 1.
<PAMODCTDP_D>-PLANNING_VERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PAMODCTDP_D INTO WA_PAMODCTDP_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PAMODCTDP_D-DATE_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_PAMODCTDP_D-REQ_CAPACITY, sy-vline,
  WA_PAMODCTDP_D-REQ_CAPACITY_FIX, sy-vline,
  WA_PAMODCTDP_D-REQ_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PAMODCTDP_D-REQ_UNIT_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_PAMODCTDP_D-BUCKET_CAPACITY_VAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PAMODCTDP_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PAMODCTDP_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PAMODCTDP_D INTO WA_PAMODCTDP_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALTERNATIVE_NAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PAMODCTDP_D-ALTERNATIVE_NAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PAMODCTDP_D-ALTERNATIVE_NAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGE_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PAMODCTDP_D-CHANGE_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PAMODCTDP_D-CHANGE_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field REQ_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PAMODCTDP_D-REQ_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PAMODCTDP_D-REQ_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BUCKET_CAPACITY_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PAMODCTDP_D-BUCKET_CAPACITY_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PAMODCTDP_D-BUCKET_CAPACITY_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PAMODCTDP_D_STR, 
NODE_NAME TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVE_NAME TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_NO TYPE STRING,
RESOURCE_NODE TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_VERSION TYPE STRING,
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
REQ_CAPACITY TYPE STRING,
REQ_CAPACITY_FIX TYPE STRING,
REQ_UNIT TYPE STRING,
REQ_UNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
BUCKET_CAPACITY_VAR TYPE STRING,
BUCKET_CAPACITY_FIX TYPE STRING,
BUCKET_CAPACITY_UNIT TYPE STRING,
BUCKET_CAPACITY_UNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
DELETE_FLG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-NODE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-ALTERNATIVE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-CHANGE_NO sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-RESOURCE_NODE sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-PLANNING_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-REQ_CAPACITY sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-REQ_CAPACITY_FIX sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-REQ_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-REQ_UNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-BUCKET_CAPACITY_VAR sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-BUCKET_CAPACITY_FIX sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-BUCKET_CAPACITY_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-BUCKET_CAPACITY_UNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_PAMODCTDP_D_STR-DELETE_FLG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.